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Functional Obsolescence/House priced way over market value/What to do?

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melon

Freshman Member
Joined
May 5, 2008
Professional Status
General Public
State
Pennsylvania
We are interested in purchasing a home in Delta, PA. (a small agricultural town in southern York Co.) Based on the local market, median home prices and comps from the past 6 months, we feel that the property is overpriced. We have made what we consider a very fair offer...but the sellers disagree.

Through researching public records etc, I have found that the home was built in 1994 (although the listing shows that it was built in 1996), and purchased by the current owners in March 2002 for $393,000. The home is a 1 1/2 story with 3 bedrooms, LR, DR, Kit and 2.5 baths above ground. There is also a sunroom w/no heat or air that has been included in the SF. (There is a bedroom that once was 2 separate bedrooms, but they removed a closet and part of a wall to turn it into 1 large room.) So, there is a total of 6 rooms above ground level although the listing states it has 12 rooms, (including 5 BR, 3.5 Bath). (Is this kosher?)

It is my understanding that only above ground rooms may be counted for the actual SF ( and the finished basement may only be considered extra living space - below ground level). I have also had appraisers tell me during the sales of other homes that I have owned, that the "florida room/sun room" cannot be included in the SF or considered as a "room" on the above ground level if it does not have heat or air. Is this correct?

On the lower level there are 2 small rooms that may be considered "bedrooms", but they are in the basement and do not have closets. (Thus negating the possibility of being a bedroom?) There is also a full bath and 3 more living areas in the lower level.

The house is presently vacant (5 1/2 months) and needs some work. (cleaning, painting and replacement of carpet in the whole house, as well as cedar siding repair on both sides of the house.)

The owners had a home equity appraisal done a year ago and are basing the market value and expected sale price of their home on that. (??) (My understanding was that home equity appraisals are usually much higher and less accurate. (can you explain to me what the difference is in the two types of appraisals?) They've had the house on the market since June 2007 and have only reduced their price once, in Aug. 2007. Much has changed since then!!

After we made our offer, the seller's realtor informed us that the owner disregarded our offer because they are expecting to get a 90% return on their investment for a pole barn (including electric, excavation & stonework (to handle the weight of the vehicles), stalls, 3-board fence and blacktop) to the tune of $114,700.00! The pole barn was erected for the owner's semi-truck and dump truck to be stored for his business. Unless they find another truck driver to purchase this home, this pole barn is basically functionally obsolete to the average joe like me!! (This improvement was extremely owner specific and, in my opinion, very much of an overimprovement for this community!) (The median home sales that I could find were within the $150 to $200 range. They originally listed at $685 - according to the equity loan appraisal, but came down to $550 in 8/07.) Could you tell me how realistic these rate of return numbers are? They are also expecting a 50% rate of return on an above ground pool, decking, gazebo and hot tub -- to the tune of $15,000. (I know that we took a hit when we sold a home w/a pool, and that the pool and decking would be considered personal property...not real estate. Is that true?

The home is situated on 5 acres, in a subdivision where the homes range from 1 -3 acres. The only other comp that my realtor or I could find in the neighborhood was for $285. My lender will only consider comps from 3 months back...and there is nothing even close in a 15 mile radius. We really would like to purchase the home, and have offered $400. What would you recommend that we do at this point? Are we accurate with our understanding of the rate of return issues, and appraisal issues? Please help enlighten us!!!!! (Our kids are ready to move!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!) Thanks a ton!!
Mary E.
 
The first part of your post questions how the property was listed by a realtor versus how an appraiser will consider it. The realtor is under no obligation to follow ANSII standards, however, appraisers usually comply with ANSII hence the above grade/below grade, not included unheated areas, etc.

The second part of your post can only be answered by a full appraisal completed by a competent appraiser in your area.

Perhaps having an appraisal completed and sending it to the sellers with another offer to purchase would help them to negotiate some.

Good luck to you.
 
"the seller's realtor informed us"

1. have your realtor require the sellers' realtor produce comparable closed sales which clearly demonstrate the markets' (buyers) reaction to the a. finished bsmt inclusion in GLA, b. the additional amenities

as Cost has no bearing on market value and inclusion of finished basement MAY or MAY not be customary and typical in THAT specific market.

i.e. "bracket the subject and its' amenities

IF, no data, retroactive through 2 years (actives, contracted sales, and closed sales of TRULY similar properties with similar amenities) can be produced - the onus is on the selling agent to represent his/her clients' best interests based on FACTS.

"The home is situated on 5 acres, in a subdivision where the homes range from 1 -3 acres. The only other comp that my realtor or I could find in the neighborhood was for $285."

See above re time line. It may be the extra acreage has is considered by the market (buyers) as atypical Excess Vacant Land, OR, as demonstrated by additional CLOSED sales identified by an expanded market data search - DOES have contributory value.
Again, if NO closed sales of truly similar properties sold higher (after consideration of dwelling, amenities, location, and view) - the Market has spoken. Actually, in some, not all, cases additional, atypical, acreage may result in higher taxes which negatively impacts appeal, results in extended exposure time, and decreases market value.

"My lender will only consider comps from 3 months back...and there is nothing even close in a 15 mile radius."

Arbitrary time line restraints often result in unrealistic, unsupported, values.
Depending on the characteristics of that specific neighborhood - the local market may in fact be that 15 mile radius and closed sale data may confirm the typical exposure time for similar listings may BE 6-9-12 months.

If your lender is a federally regulated institution, AND any appraisal report to be ordered by THEM for use in the loan transaction requires the appraisal to be reported on a FANNIE MAE form, then Fannie Guidelines which suggest comparables should, when possible, have sold within the prior 6 months. It IS perfectly acceptable to utilize sales within 1, 2, or 3 years DEPENDING on the character of the Market AND the characteristics of the Subject and Comparables.

I suggest that utilizing a Lender which attempts to arbitrarily influence development of a well-supported REALISTIC value opinion by restricting market data research and selection of comparables - is not a wise move. Should the comparables be the MOST recent - yes; the MOST proximate-yes; and the MOST similar - absolutely. The Market determines that - let it.

"We really would like to purchase the home, and have offered $400. What would you recommend that we do at this point?"

Insist the Listing Realtor support the list price in factual terms.

Suggest having your Realtor expand the scope of a comparable search beyond 3 months to ascertain what the "real" market indicates the contributory value of the basement, and the other amenties, REALLY is.

Finally, with the proviso that an appraisal ordered by YOU - consented to by the Seller - which includes physical measurement and interior visual observation of the dwelling AND amenities - CANNOT be utilized by a Lender ..............

given the current status of your negotiation - I highly recommend hiring your OWN, local, experienced, Certified or Licensed Residential Appraiser - and find out the answers to your questions - BEFORE YOU APPLY FOR A LOAN.

Good Luck.
 
I would advise you to find your own appraiser to do an appraisal on the property. When the appraiser brings back the value you'll be able to see what his/her opinion of market value is and this will help you decide of you love the property enough to potentially overpay to get it, or maybe the seller has it priced correctly. In any case it will be money well spent, be sure to use a qualified appraiser and not necessarily the cheapest. After all, it is a big investment you're about to make.

The owners had a home equity appraisal done a year ago and are basing the market value and expected sale price of their home on that. (??) (My understanding was that home equity appraisals are usually much higher and less accurate. (can you explain to me what the difference is in the two types of appraisals?) They've had the house on the market since June 2007 and have only reduced their price once, in Aug. 2007. Much has changed since then!!

Technically there should not be any difference. In reality, many mortgage brokers "own" their special appraiser who will make a value by unethical means so they can complete the loan. Very often the unethical appraiser will do this because he wants to keep getting high paying jobs from his client. Do a search on the forum for the word "skippy" and you'll understand better. The unfortunate result from these inflated appraisals is home owners often don't have a clue what their home is actually worth and many times are upside down in their mortgage because of it.
 
...What would you recommend that we do at this point?... Mary E.

Given the circumstances, this situation is NOT an appraisal valuation problem, but simply a situation where the seller and the prospective buyer are far apart on agreeing on a price for the property.

What would I do if I were the prospective buyer? I'd start looking at another property to purchase.
 
Like most other products, real estate values react to supply and demand. The sellers have the perfect right to list their home at any price they wish. The buyers have the right to offer whatever they want. Sooner or later, if the seller really wishes to sell, they will drop their price to a realistic number. Seeing how it has been on the market for almost a year now shows the pricing is off. Also with the home sitting vacant for 5-1/2 months, I would think the sellers will soon realize they are losing money each month, and with the market declining, their value maybe dropping each month as well. Hopefully, your agent knows the market and is looking out for your best interest, if so, they should have a good idea on what your offer should be. Hold firm, your only game plan is to wait out the seller, and while you are waiting keep your eyes open for another potential purchase from sellers who are ready to sell. Regarding the home equity appraisal, we can not pass judgement on an appraisal we have not seen, or in a market area we do not work in, so I will not go there. The market is speaking louder with the current listing price and the days on market with little activity.
 
My initial response is find another home. You've got a seller that's bound and determined to get what he/she wants, period. You've nailed a lot of the issues (above grade LA, sunroom, barn, etc). You can give this person all the facts to show that the value is not there, but they will ignore it.

They want what you don't want to pay, so move on and find another home.
 
I'd suggest you keep shopping and find another home. It is hard to walk away from one you want, but sometimes you have to.

Even if it is worth more, paying more than you've already determined what you believe is fair offer will only result in your feeling cheated later on.

If it is overpriced, trying to get a seller to see logic when they do not want to is a waste of your time and energy.

$20 bucks says that by the end of summer we'll find you happy in a different house patting yourself on the back for passing on this one! Hang in there, the right one will come along.
 
Basement area not to be counted in GLA. Sun rooms without heat are not to be counted in GLA.

Call the Realtor's Board and tell them this Realtor is misrepresenting properties and needs some continuing education.

The pole barn may have NO value if the market is not willing to pay for it. 95% (or more) of the public have no use for the pole barn and some may consider it a bull dozer problem. Unless someone has a need for the pole barn what value would it contribute? The last time I appraised a house with a pole barn (60 x 40) I gave it $20/SF or $16,000. COST DOES NOT EQUAL VALUE. Tell that to the Realtors.

If they think that the above ground pool and hot tub etc are worth so much tell them to take it with them. It is personally property.

Keep in mind the very limited education and qualifications it takes to become a Realtor. Some are very good, most are undereducated.

The last time I saw a survey, the biggest added value was a new kitchen at 85% return on the money spent. I would venture that pole barns added value are right up there with new towel rods (ok, maybe a little bit more).
 
I agree with Lee, this a question of a seller an buyer being far apart. If the owner does not want to sell at $400,000 there is very little that you can do.
 
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