A local lender has asked that I host a seminar to educate its LO's on the residential appraisal process. I'll have about 10 minutes for my presentation, then about 10 more for a question/answer session.
Having never done this, I'm very nervous, and I'm having a tough time convincing myself to go through with it.. But, I feel it's an opportunity not to be taken lightly, and, moreover, one not to be missed - it's a chance to establish myself with potential clients.
Anyone have any guidance and/or advice on this subject?
How should I approach such a thing??
- Focus on the URAR form and explain each of its parts?
- Focus on the Market Analysis only?
- Discuss differences in conventional and FHA loans?
Any insight/wisdom would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks - - -
I once had a similar assignment with a group of Realtor's, but you can tailor your remarks for LO's: I was a guest speaker at their bi-monthly sales meeting and was given about 10-15 minutes. Some of my notes.
1.) Personal lntroduction: Name, Company Name, Appraisal Experience, Etc.
2.)
Brief Explanation of USPAP (and the meaning of the acronym "Uniform Standards of Profes....," etc) and how it is applied to Appraisers And Why Established... (After the 1986-87 S&L Meltdown established to ensure Ethics, Competency, & Standards-is enforced by each State).
Followed by a
brief explanation of FIRREA (1989)= Financial Institution Reform, Recovery, & Enforcement Act.
3.) Client/Appraiser relationship, & the need for lenders to have an unbiased, independent "check" on the market....Appraiser's Fee is NOT based on a percentage of value, unlike the Realtors, LO's, etc, but rather a flat fee to discourage collusion, rewards, etc....discuss Appraiser Penalties/Sanctions, etc.
4.) Some of what appraisers are looking for: "Value Influences" some that have big names, like "External & Internal Obsolescence", but with a simple explanation. In other words, are there any Outside Factors, or Inside Factors that influence market value? Give examples: External = A Nice house located on a busy street right next to an all-night Liquor Store (maybe not really so bad-got a few laughs); and Internal = Or access to the only bathroom thru a bedroom or vice versa, basically usually a funky floor plan/poor utility.
Comp Selection, basically a process of elimination: Similarity of Age, Style, Size, Distance, Proximity to Area Amenities, etc, etc ... Underwriters want (I call it) "Goldilocks Comps" (Bracketing) = One Comp Not Too Warm, One Comp Not Too Cool, & One Just Right!
5.) Explained the difference between what is considered to be mainly homeowner's maintenance & what is actually an improvement.
Gave a few minutes for Q&A:
What is replacing your 30 year old comp roof? Maintenance or Improvement?
OK then, what is replacing your dated countertops & tired kitchen appliances with granite tops & modern appliances (assuming not an overimprovement for area). M or I? (Maybe a little of both?!)
What is adding a 3rd bedroom & closet in existing useful space that was formerly a study (but not converting the attached garage to a bedroom!)?
M or I?
What is painting your house? M or I?
What is finishing your basement? Adding a 3rd car attached garage? M or I?
You get the gist...They loved it!
6.) Briefly explain Appraiser's use of 3 Approaches to Value (Don't say it's mainly SWAG).
7.) Lender/USPAP requirement for 12 month/36 months of Subject Sales history, illegal Flipping, etc.
8.) Ask for their help (in my case, was the Realtor's)...e.g. Complete & Accurate data descriptions in MLS listings, they should advise homeowner's of appraisal protocol-(or whenever possible they should be gone-so you can use your lock box key instead of answering a million homeowner questions-same as when they do a showing-gets a big laugh too!)
Finally asked the Realtor's to tell the homeowner not to lock the storm door (so you can get to the lock box), not to take the lock box inside the house if not secured, not set the alarm (so when it goes off you can wait for the police & then get interrogated for an hour or worse-so pay your speeding & parking tickets!), ask the nosey neighbor to NOT call the police when he sees you lurking around their house in broad daylight with a tape measure and a clipboard, and ask them to please put Spike in a cage or take him to the Pet Motel, tell their teenager(s) that someone will be in the house while they're still in bed around noon.
9.) Thank them for being such an attentive and nice audience. Pass out your business cards & ask for their referals to the lenders they use (or for you, to use you for their loan appraisal business).
Good luck!