No offense, but this is more of the academically presented material of what you often post, and it is not just dry or academic the points made excuse the behavior of lenders and AMC's and thus throw the appraiser under the bus,
The protection of lack of dislsore and the huge amounts kept by an AMC was a govt perk given - who else gave it, the tooth fair ?? the perk was exploited further and further by the AMC/lender alliance to the point where consumer lawsuits wre filed ( see below ) The appraisers have been more severely harmed than consumers, but consumers are the public so they got the class action suit.
The original intent of a bundled fee was meant to not have to separate cover add-on misc services such as notary or messenger (back in the day). Back then, there was also a regulatory statement that the amount of the secondary fee whether for title or appraisal in the covered fee, that the amount of a secondary service ( admin, notary, messenger ) be a charge or fee proportionate to their contribution to the primary service ( the title in title fee, the appraisal in appraisal fee)
That part of the regulations magically disappeared at some point - not sure when it happened. But it clearly spelled out the intention of the govt allowing a covered bunded fee. .
In the consumer lawsuits making their way through the courts, it is not just that the lender failed to disclose to the consumer that their appraisal fee covered a third-party AMC service; it was the AMOUNT of the appraisal fee the AMC keeps - the lawsuits describe it as unjust enrichment and one lawsuit compares it to usury.
It would have been a different tale had the lenders and AMCs ensured by self-regulation that the fee the AMC kept was a reasonable proportionate amount; 10-20% is what most management or third-party fees look like in the rest of the business world. But in appraisals, it is hte wild west - the AMC can keep 30%, 40%, 60%, whatever they can since their amount is not disclosed. I hope if these suits get settled in favor of Breakout/dislsore that it be done upfront,m the day the consumer commits to the loan and pays for the appraisal fee, and not on the back end buried in the appraisal