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Age Adjustments

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uncle sam

Junior Member
Joined
Aug 24, 2003
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
New Jersey
If no better comparables could be found, what would be the appropriate per year age adjustment for a subject that was 35 years old versus a comparable that was one year old, and would it be double-dipping if an adjustment was made for age and condition?
 
Its tricky when you have that big a difference in age if you do not know what has been updated.

If it was 10 years, the age adjustment may be used for depreciation of short and long term items. Think about the furnace, water heater, roof, appliances, carpet...

Depending on your market, you may have to consider appeal also.
 
John - if you have no better sales, then you've got what you have and have to use it and deal with it. Also get ready for requests for those "better sales" that you didn't provide in the first place since you're saving them for your best clients.

Age adjustments, just like size, are based upon what your market indicates it should be. Not my market. It's an adjustment that you should be able to extract and damned well be ready to prove should the state pull that file for an inspection.

Age adjustments are different from condition adjustments. Condition adjustments reflect the condition of the sale at that time to the subject. Again, if the market indicates that both are pertinent then you can and should do so. Look at your data.
 
John ... a market study on a spreadsheet might be in order ... I have templates that I can send you if you like ... I use them quite often when moving into a new area and try to update them every quarter just to see if anything has changed in my more local markets ..... The thing about information is that it is constantly changing ... you just have to chart a path and then try to keep up ... :rofl: ;)
 
DB - that sure sounds like work to me. :lol: :lol:
 
I would like to see one of your market study spreadsheets. Would you share?
 
John Mancine, The appropriate adjustment is $100 per year if your adjusting down or $1000 per year if you adjusting up. :evil:
 
Never up, never in.

Jerry- I'm sorry to hear that. :cry:
 
As others have posted, the adjustment is market specific. If there is little or no new construction activity in your market area the age adjustment may be minimal or non existent. In many instances it is better to address market reaction to newer construction in the condition adjustment.
 
John, you might also concider a 4 or 5 or 6 comp that are current or under contract listings that are of similar age. If they are under contract call the agent and find out when the closing date is, if they will tell you the selling price, type of laon, seller concessions if any and add this info to the report. Fannie Mae guidelines indicate that you can use current listings as a 4th, 5th or 6th comp. This gives the underwriter the opertunity to see what is selling of similar age and may also help you with the age or condition adjustment. If the area has seller concessions, I take the average and deduct that from the list price, this may not help your value but helps the underwriter to understand the sub area of similar appeal, size and design homes. Also explain in your addendum the reason for using newer homes, (lack of recnet sales of similar size, design, age and appeal of homes within the subject's immediate marketing area), which also will explain the use of current or under contract listings. You might also concidering broadening your search area and you can you comps that are over 12 months old. I personally would never use a newer comp against a home that is 35 years old, I would search until I found better comps, even if they were dated sales. I say this because a typical buyer looking at your 35 year old home would not probably look at the newer home, unless it fits within their price range. Put yourself in the position, that it is your money used to lending on this property. Then do a gut check, would you lend on this property with these comps and info given and do you feel that your opinion of value is an accurate essement of the market area. If you feel that it is not, then you can understand why the underwriter will not and have it reviewed. I usually bracket my age and condition adjustment so double dipping does not occure. If the older home is updated and I am giving it a similar condition to that of the newer home, then I give an age adjustment because of the things that Nancy mentioned earlier.
 
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