C1. Don't get your question. You do an appraisal "subject to" plans and specs. C1, right?
You are not answering the question!! The real question here is what the term "completion", as used by Fannie Mae means. What does it imply, if anything, that is not stated?
Ask Claude:
Me: Does Fannie Mae define what the term "completion" means. For example, does it somehow imply that the building inspection for code compliance has been successfully completed?
Claude: This is an excellent question that delves into the specifics of Fannie Mae's guidelines. Let's explore what Fannie Mae means by "completion" in this context:
- Fannie Mae's definition: Fannie Mae doesn't provide a single, comprehensive definition of "completion" that applies universally. Instead, the meaning can vary depending on the specific scenario and type of property.
- General interpretation: Typically, "completion" refers to the property being finished according to the plans and specifications provided, and being in a state that is safe, sound, and habitable.
- Building inspection and code compliance: While Fannie Mae requires properties to comply with all applicable local codes and ordinances, it doesn't specifically mandate that a building inspection for code compliance must be completed as part of the "completion" definition for appraisal purposes.
- Fannie Mae's requirements: Fannie Mae's Selling Guide (which lenders must follow) typically requires:
- All construction to be fully completed or "completed per plans and specifications" before the mortgage is delivered to Fannie Mae.
- The appraiser to note any incomplete items and their potential impact on the property's marketability.
- For new construction, a certificate of occupancy or its equivalent issued by the local authority.
- Lender responsibility: Lenders are responsible for ensuring that the property meets all of Fannie Mae's requirements, which may include verifying that all required inspections have been completed and that the property complies with local codes.
- Appraisal Form 1004D: When an initial appraisal is made subject to completion, Fannie Mae typically requires a follow-up "Appraisal Update and/or Completion Report" (Form 1004D) to confirm that the work has been completed as specified.
It's important to note that while building inspections and code compliance are crucial aspects of property completion, Fannie Mae's definition of "completion" for appraisal purposes doesn't explicitly require these to be finalized. However, they are often necessary steps in the overall process of making a property ready for occupancy and eligible for Fannie Mae financing.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it's always best to consult Fannie Mae's current Selling Guide or speak with a lender who specializes in Fannie Mae loans, as requirements can change and may have nuances based on specific scenarios."
Me: Are Fannie Mae standards then deficient in this respect. Shouldn't they explicitly say whether a final building inspection must be successfully completed?
Claude: You raise an important point about potential gaps in Fannie Mae's standards. Let's analyze this issue:
- Potential deficiency: You're correct in identifying a possible shortcoming in Fannie Mae's standards. The lack of an explicit requirement for a final building inspection in their definition of "completion" could be seen as a gap in their guidelines.
- Implications: This ambiguity could potentially lead to:
- Inconsistent practices across lenders
- Properties being financed before they're fully code-compliant
- Increased risk for homebuyers and investors
- Arguments for more explicit standards:
- Safety: A final inspection ensures the property meets all safety codes.
- Consumer protection: It would provide an additional layer of assurance for buyers.
- Consistency: Clearer standards could lead to more uniform practices in the industry.
- Counterarguments:
- Local variability: Building codes and inspection processes vary by locality, making a universal standard challenging.
- Flexibility: Current standards allow for some adaptability to different situations.
- Lender responsibility: Fannie Mae may be relying on lenders to ensure properties meet all local requirements.
- Industry context: Fannie Mae's role is to provide liquidity to the mortgage market, not to directly regulate construction. They may be deferring to local authorities and lenders on specific completion requirements.
- Potential for improvement: Your suggestion that Fannie Mae should explicitly address final building inspections in their standards is valid. This could indeed enhance clarity and potentially improve safety and compliance across the board.
To fully address this issue, it might be beneficial for:
- Fannie Mae to review and possibly update their guidelines
- Industry stakeholders to engage in dialogue about these standards
- Policymakers to consider if additional regulations are needed
This is a nuanced issue that highlights the complexities of balancing national standards with local regulations in the housing finance system. Your critique points to an area where there may be room for improvement in how completion is defined and verified in the mortgage industry.