In an appraisal report the terms FWA and Refrigeration are used. Gas Pack is the local jargon for that specific type set up. I went and took a photo of our system that is installed against the gable. The upper unit is the "gas pack" that provides heating and refrigeration. The bottom unit is the evaporative cooler, it has a foot thick pad only in the front. The cheaper models have four thin pads, one on each side of the unit. The other three sides, top and bottom are solid metal. With upducts inside the house, they are much more energy efficient then the regular evaporative coolers (nicknamed swamp coolers because of the high humidity that it puts inside a house).
The reason "gas packs" are used because they are cheaper to operate and more energy efficient than a total electrical system or having a air conditioning unit for cooling and a separate furnace (either gas or electrical) inside the house some where. When we updated our heating and cooling system several years ago, I only considered a gas pack, I did not want the more expensive system because it wouldn't have been an energy efficient.