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GOP Tax Bill Seeks to Put Cash in Taxpayers’ Pockets in Early 2026
The first public version of Republicans’ long-awaited tax bill aims to put more money in Americans’ pockets quickly in early 2026, extending President Trump’s expiring tax cuts and adding some new twists that would boost many tax refunds next year and increase take-home pay.The bill released late Friday would increase the standard deduction by $1,000 for individuals and $2,000 for married couples starting in tax year 2025, above and beyond the Trump tax cuts’ expansion of that basic level where income taxes don’t apply. The standard deduction is currently $15,000 for individuals and $30,000 for married couples.
The maximum child tax credit would increase to $2,500 from $2,000, also starting this year. Those changes would mean that many taxpayers who don’t change their withholding would see larger-than-expected refunds in spring 2026. For a middle-income married couple with two children in the 12% tax bracket, that means a $1,240 tax cut for tax year 2025.
The legislation is incomplete and will likely be changed substantially before the committee vote. It is silent on some of the issues that are dividing Republicans, including the cap on the state and local tax deduction and the fate of clean-energy tax credits that Democrats created in 2022. It doesn’t include the tax-rate increase for the highest-earning Americans that Trump has been floating in recent days.
The bill also includes few of the potential tax increases that Republicans have been considering, and has no mention of such ideas as higher taxes on university endowments, limits on deductions for executive pay and caps on businesses’ ability to deduct state and local taxes. It doesn’t yet include versions of Trump’s desired proposals, such as faster write-offs for factory construction projects and removing taxes on tips, overtime pay and Social Security benefits.
The bill does include a permanent extension of higher estate-tax exemptions, setting that at $15 million per person in 2026 and indexing it to inflation. It would also permanently extend the deduction for certain closely held businesses that pay taxes through their owners’ individual returns, boosting that break to 22% from 20%. It also changes rules in ways that help some high-income service-industry businesses such as medical and dental practices.
The top tax rate on that income from closely held businesses would drop to 28.9% from 29.6%. Multinational companies would avert tax increases on certain foreign profits and some income from U.S. exports.
The plan also retains some key limits on deductions that Congress created in 2017, such as a rule that caps at $750,000 the amount of mortgage debt that can generate deductible interest. It would permanently repeal miscellaneous itemized deductions, such as legal fees and unreimbursed business expenses. Moving expenses in most cases would remain nondeductible.