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Including Basement Area In Gba

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NYGAL

Sophomore Member
Joined
Oct 14, 2009
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
New York
From the AMC Review appraiser: “The subject has a finished basement. Per Fannie Mae guidelines, all finished living area (both above and below grade) is considered GBA. Please explain why this area was not included in the GBA of unit 1”.

I took this from prior post in regards to calculating the basement in the total GBA:

Fannie 2009 Selling Guide Pg .473

Gross Building Area

Gross building area:

• is the total finished area including any interior common areas, such as stairways and hallways of the improvements based on exterior measurements.

• is the most common comparison for two- to four-unit properties.

• must be consistently developed for the subject property and all comparables used in the appraisal.

• must include all finished above-grade and below-grade living areas, counting all interior common areas such as stairways, hallways, storage rooms, etc.

• cannot count exterior common areas such as open stairways.

Fannie Mae will accept the use of other comparisons for two- to four-unit properties (such as the total above-grade and below-grade areas) provided the appraiser:

• explains the reasons he or she did not use a gross building area comparison, and

• clearly describes the comparisons that were made.


My subject is a 2 family house, I normally only include above grade finished areas in the GBA of the grid and then adjust separately for finished basement area, report the total SF of all units in the grid to be consistence to the units SF as reported on page one and on the rental grid. The only times that I includes the basement in my GBA is when the rental unit is located in the basement which is not the case of my subject. I am having hard time with the AMC reviewer who did not understand why I did not want to include a finished basement in the GBA. In our market this is the best and most accurate method to report the basement area, separately from the above grade areas on the designated line… furthermore this is the most common method used by local appraisers to report GBA for multifamily. All my comparables were treated the same in regards to the way GBA was calculated. I really need help with responding to the AMC reviewer and appreciate any comment or suggestions. Thank you.
 
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The paragraph from the selling guide in your post references two to four unit buildings (income properties, duplexes) rather than single family houses, use GLA (gross living area) for res sf and not GBA? GLA typically excludes below grade sf....but see what folks who have basements in their area advise in thier posts ( my area of S FL has virtually no basements )
 
The paragraph from the selling guide in your post references two to four unit buildings (income properties, duplexes) rather than single family houses, use GLA (gross living area) for res sf and not GBA? GLA typically excludes below grade sf....but see what folks who have basements in their area advise in thier posts ( my area of S FL has virtually no basements )
Hi... My subject is a 2 family dwelling.
 
GBA is Gross Building Area (Total building area including basement).

GLA is Gross Living Area (above grade).
 
GBA is Gross Building Area (Total building area including basement).

GLA is Gross Living Area (above grade).
In NYC We use GLA in our multi family appraisals. GLA does not include any area below grade (of course except when the legal rental unit is below grade).
 
Reading the paragraph you posted, the selling guide indicates the appraiser choose the comparison and be consistent. See what folks who appraise in areas with basements say but if you are using GLA as the comparison and basements are below grade I don't see how an AMC can demand you include the below grade area in GLA, if that is the comparison you are using among properties
 
In NYC We use GLA in our multi family appraisals. GLA does not include any area below grade (of course except when the legal rental unit is below grade).


All you need to do is explain and let the reader know that you are not including the basement area; there is a basement line in the grid for properties that have basements. Ask the reviewer why that line is there. It is because two-unit properties sometimes have basements that aren't as desirable as the remainder of the GBA.

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SFR
When measuring square footage for the Gross Living Area, only those rooms that are above the land-line are considered. A finished basement or attic is calculated separately and included in the overall evaluation, but neither is included in GLA.

2-4/MULTI FR If a multi-family building has living space below-grade, that footage is included in the Gross Building Area. A finished basement in a single family home isn’t counted in the GLA, but is given a value in an appraisal by comparing other homes with finished or unfinished basements.
 
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Reading the paragraph you posted, the selling guide indicates the appraiser choose the comparison and be consistent. See what folks who appraise in areas with basements say but if you are using GLA as the comparison and basements are below grade I don't see how an AMC can demand you include the below grade area in GLA, if that is the comparison you are using among properties

All my colleagues using GLA to report sf for multifamily and separately report finished basement area. We will include the basement as part of GBA only if the rental unit is in the basement. This method also supported by the certificate of occupancy, per C of O the basement is auxiliary space only and not to be included in GBA. J Grant how would you respond to the AMC reviewer?
 
All my colleagues using GLA to report sf for multifamily and separately report finished basement area. We will include the basement as part of GBA only if the rental unit is in the basement. This method also supported by the certificate of occupancy, per C of O the basement is auxiliary space only and not to be included in GBA. J Grant how would you respond to the AMC reviewer?

What you wrote above is your response to the reviewer !Peer practice is recognized by USPAP as a standard, plus market accetpablity of GLA vs GBA etc.
 
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