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Incurable Physical Deterioration/Foundation Problems

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Jennie

Freshman Member
Joined
Nov 25, 2008
Professional Status
Appraiser Trainee
State
Mississippi
I am appraising a property for a court case. The subject property has an uneven foundation, i.e. unlevel floor elevations and hollow or "dead" spots. These issues have been verified by two separate engineers; a structural engineer and a forensics engineer. Both have estimated that repairs would not be recommended as this would require extensive renovation and a major reconstruction of the house. They have however, said that "While the overall appearcance of the house appears sound, the elevation difference is a real concern, but may be acceptable to another homeowner" In my opinion, this would be a case of incurable physical depreciation. My question is.... How on earth do I arrive at a market resistance factor of having to disclose an uneven foundation? Where do I find that %? That is a purely subjective number. I personally wouldn't pay $235,000 (current as is market value as if unencumbered by the need for repairs) for a home that has its problems. I might pay $175,000 to $200,000, but that is MY own personal deduction.

How would any of you address this issue?? Any answers would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
I am appraising a property for a court case. The subject property has an uneven foundation, i.e. unlevel floor elevations and hollow or "dead" spots. These issues have been verified by two separate engineers; a structural engineer and a forensics engineer. Both have estimated that repairs would not be recommended as this would require extensive renovation and a major reconstruction of the house. They have however, said that "While the overall appearcance of the house appears sound, the elevation difference is a real concern, but may be acceptable to another homeowner" In my opinion, this would be a case of incurable physical depreciation. My question is.... How on earth do I arrive at a market resistance factor of having to disclose an uneven foundation? Where do I find that %? That is a purely subjective number. I personally wouldn't pay $235,000 (current as is market value as if unencumbered by the need for repairs) for a home that has its problems. I might pay $175,000 to $200,000, but that is MY own personal deduction.

How would any of you address this issue?? Any answers would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

You have to find homes that had foundation problems that have sold over the past few years, and pair them to similar homes that did not have such problems, adjusting for all differences except for the foundation condition.

What you are looking to find in such an analysis are the percentage boundaries of varience, or in given price classes of homes, the range of dollar amounts for such differences. Even if such homes are not comparable to the one you are appraising, this knowledge will provide a basis on which to opine and adjustment.

Your next question will be where do such find such homes (the ones with the foundation problems.)

You can go about that several ways. Search your MLS for bottom of the price range houses, ones that appear to have condition problems. Perhaps easier is to call the several foundation contractors in your area, the guys that are likely to fix such homes and inquire as to their recent work. They might be able to help provide leads. You can also call building departments and inquire as to the issuance of foundation repair building permits, then check to see if those homes sold.

Good luck.
 
Suggest you and your Supervisory Appraiser get together and review Calvin's post CAREFULLY as well as:

http://appraisersforum.com/showthread.php?t=164775

and.........

COMPETENCY RULE

An appraiser must: (1) be competent to perform the assignment; (2) acquire the necessary competency to

perform the assignment; or (3) decline or withdraw from the assignment.​

Being Competent

The appraiser must determine, prior to accepting an assignment, that he or she can perform the assignment competently. Competency requires:​
1. the ability to properly identify the problem to be addressed; and
2. the knowledge and experience to complete the assignment competently; and
3. recognition of, and compliance with, laws and regulations that apply to the appraiser or to the assignment.
Comment: Competency may apply to factors such as, but not limited to, an appraiser’sfamiliarity with a specific type of property or asset, a market, a geographic area, an intended use, specific laws and regulations, or an analytical method. If such a factor is necessary for an appraiser to develop credible assignment results, the appraiser is responsible for having the competency to address that factor or for following the steps outlined below to satisfy this COMPETENCY RULE.
For assignments with retrospective opinions and conclusions, the appraiser must meet therequirements of this COMPETENCY RULE at the time of the assignment, rather than the effective date.

Acquiring Competency​
If an appraiser determines he or she is not competent prior to accepting an assignment, the appraiser must:
1. disclose the lack of knowledge and/or experience to the client before accepting the assignment;
2. take all steps necessary or appropriate to complete the assignment competently; and
3. describe, in the report, the lack of knowledge and/or experience and the steps taken to complete the assignment competently.
Comment: Competency can be acquired in various ways, including, but not limited to,personal study by the appraiser, association with an appraiser reasonably believed to have the necessary knowledge and/or experience, or retention of others who possess the necessary knowledge and/or experience.
In an assignment where geographic competency is necessary, an appraiser who is not familiar with the relevant market characteristics must acquire an understanding necessary to produce credible assignment results for the specific property type and market involved.
When facts or conditions are discovered during the course of an assignment that cause an appraiser todetermine, at that time, that he or she lacks the required knowledge and experience to complete the assignment competently, the appraiser must:
1. notify the client, and
2. take all steps necessary or appropriate to complete the assignment competently, and​

COMPETENCY RULE

U-12 USPAP 2010-2011 Edition
©The Appraisal Foundation​


3. describe, in the report, the lack of knowledge and/or experience and the steps taken to complete the assignment competently.

Lack of Competency​
If the assignment cannot be completed competently the appraiser must decline or withdraw from the assignment.


My compliments for coming to the Forum and asking for assistance. This post is meant as sincere advice to discuss the above fully, with your Supervisory Appraiser prior to taking ANY further action to ensure both comply and advoid UNECESSARY additional liability.
 
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