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Please Help-1.5ac parcel with home -house is assessed storage building

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Music Lover

Freshman Member
Joined
Nov 20, 2013
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
Wisconsin
I am working on an appraisal of a 1.5ac parcel of land with a 2 story farmhouse. The appraisal is to determine market value for a divorce.

When researching the property I find that the assessor has assessed the home as a storage building, I talk with the assessor and he states that the owner has had the water turned off to the house and is not using it as a home therefore, has requested to have the home assessed as a storage building, the assessor complied. The assessor became quite concerned (obviously he should) that the owner was going to use it for residential use again and he would need to reassess the subject as a home. (of course I did not tell him shy I was appraising it) The assessor stated he had no reason to consider the home inhabitable outside of the fact that the water had been turned off to the home.

I get to the property and the owner's father (the owner could not be there) tells me the following. The gfa furnace needs to be replaced, it does not work and the gas wall furnace in living rm does not work. The water has been turned off since 2009 and water lines in the house were winterized in the fall of 2009. Only a portion of the first floor is heated by the gfa furnace, when it was working. The first floor family rm has a traditional gas space heater (which works) and the living rm has a gas wall furnace. He is also pointing out to a sagging roof on a portion of the home. In my eyes I had to look extremely hard to see it sagging. However, the shingles are near the end of their life cycle. I did not see any fresh water stains in the interior of the home. Just the typically very old brown stains on the interior chimney.

The father is obviously not a disinterested third party, because he owns the property next door, and the subject is part of the father's original homestead, and the appraisal is for his son.

The situation takes another twist, the well is on the father's property next door with a shut off valve for the water flow to the subject in the father's basement. There is not a well on the subject property. The propane tank to heat both homes is located on the son's property. There are no written agreements for the well or propane tank.

When I go into the home I find that a portion of the home has been updated. It has a 1960-70's kitchen, newer bath, one bedroom and a bedroom converted to a first floor laundry rm. There is a permanent heat source to half of the first floor which includes these rooms - gas forced air furnace, with auxiliary wood burning furnace (which supposedly don't work), and a gas space heater. The living room has a gas wall furnace which the owners father says is no longer in working condition. There is a second bedroom and a room which could be used for storage or an office. If the gas wall furnace were working in the living room and between the other heat sources I would presume the heat would travel to these other 2 rooms which would make these liveable areas also.

The second story has no heat and is being treated as an attic for the appraisal. there is a room which could be a bedroom if there were a permanent heat source.

Outside of the kitchen, laundry rm, and bathroom the balance of the first floor is a typical farmhouse needing cosmetic updating it has painted wood floors, some very old linoleum, fair amount of wallpaper, etc. The house is void of all of the telltale signs that it has gone a Wisconsin winter without heat ie; cracked/missing plaster, excessive peeling paint, water stains from excess moisture around windows, etc.

Here is my question after all of this.....I have done the appraisal as a typical residential appraisal and as a land appraisal with a value assigned to the house, which I had one land sale with a home on the property with similar attributes and condition, where I was able to derive a value of the home as said "storage building". These appraisals are for my own use to determine which way to appraise the property. I have plenty of comparable residential sales to support the dated condition of the subject.

I guess I am being thrown of by how it is assessed, no well on property, or that supposedly the furnace & wall heater are not working. The home was lived in until 2009.

I am strongly leaning towards appraising it as a residential home "subject to the following required inspection based on the extraordinary assumption that the condition or deficiency does not require alteration or repair."
I would also require a written well and propane tank agreement. Would these comments be appropriate for a divorce appraisal?

I am not a newbie appraiser and I have been in the business for 16 years. This is the first time I have had a divorce appraisal situation like this and I want to be sure I am handling it correctly.

I apologize for the lengthy description but, I am trying to cover all of the bases and possible questions to make it easier for people to respond to.
 
Ask your client. I bet they want an as-is value.
 
Since this is for a marital dissolution and division of assets, I would think your client would want an as-is value.

EAs and HCs are usually assignment conditions specific to the SOW.

You have to produce a credible value for the intended use.

The father does not have to grant the use of his water from his well to a new owner.

An extraordinary assumption may be used in an assignment only if:
• it is required to properly develop credible opinions and conclusions;
• the appraiser has a reasonable basis for the extraordinary assumption;
• use of the extraordinary assumption results in a credible analysis; and
• the appraiser complies with the disclosure requirements set forth in USPAP for extraordinary assumptions.

A hypothetical condition may be used in an assignment only if:
• use of the hypothetical condition is clearly required for legal purposes, for purposes of reasonable analysis, or for purposes of comparison;
• use of the hypothetical condition results in a credible analysis; and
• the appraiser complies with the disclosure requirements set forth in USPAP for hypothetical conditions.
 
This is where I keep getting hung up....am I on the right track?

The "as is" current use by the owner is, land with a storage building (house), which is not your typical rural storage building. I am doing the appraisal as a land appraisal with some value assigned to the storage building (house).

Reason behind this thought is because the site does not have a well, and as was stated "the father does not have to grant access to the well" and also the fact that the storage building (house) is only partially heated with a questionable heat source.

Which is how I originally did the appraisal, then I started second guessing myself....
 
This is where I keep getting hung up....am I on the right track?

The "as is" current use by the owner is, land with a storage building (house), which is not your typical rural storage building. I am doing the appraisal as a land appraisal with some value assigned to the storage building (house).

Reason behind this thought is because the site does not have a well, and as was stated "the father does not have to grant access to the well" and also the fact that the storage building (house) is only partially heated with a questionable heat source.

Which is how I originally did the appraisal, then I started second guessing myself....

You have to define the most likely buyer of the property in the as-is condition that meets the definition of market value. If that is a developer or an individual looking to build new, then you have a land appraisal.

The question to address is, what is the the highest and best use?
 
The first question we address is Highest and Best Use. The father's house and propane is on a separate parcel and is not part of the subject property. Sit on the side of the road and ask who would buy this if it were listed for sale and what would have to be done to make it habitable so that it could be compared to other sales.

How much to dig a well, or can they do cistern? A propane tank can be leased and solves the propane problem. How much market reaction is there to not having working heat and the other issues.

Divorce appraisals are AS-IS, not subject to. For a divorce it is what it is.
 
I concur with RK above, don't loose the forest for the trees, a disolution/ estate appraisal is almost always "As-is" and you are considering the most likely buyer who WILL need to establish a water supply and reliable heat, and likely rehab the whole property. It is ussually 6 of one, hald dozen of he other, whether it is scraped or remodelld (ive seen this proven in the market time and again... It cost x to remodel and you get an effective age of X (not new), or build new for y with an effective age of 0.

I think your land appraisal is telling... But you could deliver on an improved form as well and adjust for high depreciation (mostly) .

Sounds fun...
Bob in CO
 
Since the cost of rehabilitation of the home would exceed the contribution to value. The most likely buyer would be the potential developer or an individual looking to build new. There is always the potential buyer where money is not a factor and they are looking for a farmhouse to rehab for their personal use. (not a typical buyer in our market).

I don't see the building as a storage building adding any contributory value to the land because it is not your typical rural storage building. Is it appropriate to not assign any value to this building?

I don't see the building even as a storage building adding a contributory value to the land as it is not your typical rural storage building. There are no comparable sales to determine a value for a storage building of this style
 
Quit wasting brain cells on the assessor classification. It is a house. What is the cost to make it a livable home? Do you have land sales so you can do a Highest and Best Use analysis?
 
....there is no value assigned to the house in its current condition, hence the land appraisal.

I knew I was over thinking this one and making it much harder than it needed to be.

Thank You everyone for helping me talk this through :)
 
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