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AI Agents and Appraiser Oversupply

CGinMN

Senior Member
Gold Supporting Member
Joined
May 20, 2011
Professional Status
Certified General Appraiser
State
Minnesota
*On-site observation by appraisers is going away. Floorplans and digital walkthroughs will be created by homeowners via smartphone. The majority of homes will not require any third-party observation AI might flag some properties for individual observation if it detects potential defects, but those will be completed by home inspectors, not appraisers.

*AI agents will be used in the remaining tasks including comp selection, data analysis, adjustment extraction, data input, and narrative writing. Each step can be done in a matter of minutes.

*Appraisers provide an oversight/review function. How many reports can the average reviewer complete in a day? Maybe 1 per hour?

*The process will get so efficient and cheap that GSE waivers might not even be necessary. Why waive any valuation when 24-hour turnaround and $150 cost becomes the norm?

*The profession will consolidate around a dozen or so national firms specializing in GSE work. Assume we need a capacity for 500,000 appraisals per month. That's ~17,000 per day, or ~2,100 per hour. With each assignment taking an hour, that's 2,100 appraisers needed. We might need closer to 5,000, assuming some inefficiencies. That works out to 100 appraisers per state for GSE work.

*I would say this could be less than 5 years away. All of this was probably unimaginable 5 years ago, so who knows what other advances will happen over the next 5 years.
 
AI is over estimated for taking over human tasks , per books I am reading on the subject. It can interact and assist humans - AI stand-alone has more to contribute to other fields such as science and medicine or big corporate use than in fields like appraising.

The recent changes of appraisers not inspecting are not tech-driven; they are profit-driven to strip income from appraisers and send it to the AMC, who are the vast majority of companies that perform the inspection for a PDR for Waiver or for a hybrid. The only tech used is a floorplan app like Cubi casa, which an appraiser can use as well,

I doubt in 5 years, AI can do an appraisal substitute with comp selection, etc., and appraisers in the field and in appraisals will be used. But if the GSEs are gone or if their main mission is reducing reliance on appraisers even more, then we might see more use of nonappraisers - the amount of money at stake in a loan is so great. idk what the reason is for reducing human input would be.

That said, for many reasons, there is an appraiser oversupply, particularly in res license, but that could extend more to the commercial side as well, which has a heavy reliance on an income approach and might have more room for AI to expand into .
 
On reddit many say they are doing 5-10 per week. I don't know what their numbers look like but seems like many are making it work.
 
On reddit many say they are doing 5-10 per week. I don't know what their numbers look like but seems like many are making it work.
An appraiser could do 5-10 a week without AI or any assistance. Just type fast and use more auto-generated comments that are stored in the appraisal software.
 
I'm not saying it unfolds exactly like this, and I'm not saying the sky is falling for everyone. Depending on how you view this, there is probably a lot of opportunity if you stay ahead of the curve. If you aren't preparing for changes on the horizon, you will fall behind. It's just a matter of time.
 
WRT the rise of Skynet, "Just say no" is not one of our options.
 
The clog in the system will be the speed at which F/F adapts the technology. And, as we've seen with the hybrid/updated reporting/UAD 10.0 rollout - it's not gonna be quick.
 
The clog in the system will be the speed at which F/F adapts the technology. And, as we've seen with the hybrid/updated reporting/UAD 10.0 rollout - it's not gonna be quick.
On the one hand I agree (there will be a significant lag) but on the other hand it appears the extension of our REL w/ Fannie/Freddie may primarily be dependent upon their restraint and inefficiency with that integration.
 
There is no AI technology that can replace the appraiser start to finish, and may not ever be one, or certainly not in the next 5 years. AI assist can do certain things but it reaches limit. Appraisal is not like a social media platform with millions of users and a need for 24/7 data management. Devoting so much resources for a small output of improvement makes no sense but we will see -

Certainly any AI application can easily be leveraged by appraisers, and generative AI runs in the background anyway.-
 
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