3 approaches = checks & balances
Mike. The three approaches to value oftentimes do not match up on a final appraisal. Many lenders & institutions insist that they should, but they are incorrect. The cost approach should ring in higher than the market approach, in a declining / distressed market. The cost approach should come in lower in a rising / bubble market. Land value should fluctuate up and down, to somewhat align these numbers, but they are only the same in a truly stable market.
The cost approach is an important benchmark value to indicate runaway or depressed markets. Marshall & Swift uses benchmark estimates to determine average building costs. If your subject home is outside of these ranges, that tells you the market is fluctuating, & land value is on the move, along with actual home valuation (not necessarily building costs). In many distressed markets, an income approach may yeild the highest value, as absorbtion rates increase for rentals, & decrease for private homes.
The cost approach should never be undeveloped, because it is a very important check to value, with every appraisal. An appraisal with no cost approach is always a sign of appraiser overconfidence, or incompetence. If you come up with two different figures, you must decide on one, & talk about that reasoning in your reconcilliation. The market approach is most relevent, & the cost approach may indicate to you weather a liberal or conservative approach to valuation is warranted. To adjust the land value to more closely align these numbers should yeild the most consistent results, & keep your provider happy.
Jeremy Hall
Jeremy Hall Appraisals
Thornton, CO
m2: :icon_idea: