All of the cash sales purchase prices are being sold at a discounted rate of an estimated 6% .
2018-2019 USPAP
Page 16
Standard 1c
iv
if the opinion of value is to be based on non-market financing
or financing with unusual
conditions or incentives, the terms of such financing must be clearly identified and the
appraiser’s opinion of their contributions to or negative influence on value must be
developed by analysis of relevant market data;
Purchases with market typical financing are being charged a 6% premium higher than all cash purchases, hence, financed sales have higher sale prices than all cash sales.
Quote from URAR
DEFINITION OF MARKET VALUE:
The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buy
er and seller, each acting prudently, knowledgeably and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: (1) buyer and seller are typically motivated; (2) both
parties are well informed or well advised, and each acting in what he or she considers his or her own best interest; (3) a
reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; (4)
payment is made in terms of cash in U. S. dollars
or in terms
of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and (5) the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold
unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions* granted by anyone associated with the sale.
APPRAISAL INSTITUTE
the appraiser “ascertain whether the value is to be the most probable price: in terms of cash; or in terms of financial arrangements equivalent to cash;
https://www.appraisalinstitute.org/assets/1/7/guide-note-2.pdf
The financing is not equivalent to cash, or comparable to, because the prices are higher when financed.
Therefore a negative adjustment is warranted, for the financed sales, because the market value definition in the appraisal that requires the value as if the property sold
in terms of cash in U. S. dollars
or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto.
.