Don Clark
Elite Member
- Joined
- Jan 17, 2002
- Professional Status
- Certified Residential Appraiser
- State
- Virginia
You are exactly right. I was a 20 something in the midst of the S & L crisis, but if memory serves and my understanding is correct, there was a lot more involved to the collapse than faulty valuations.
At the time, a super regulated stock market was drunk on hostile take overs financed by junk bonds. The collapse of these firms due to overvalued securities certainly didn't seem to help the financial health of depository institutions, pension funds, penny stock brokers (Blinder and Robinson, Stuart James, etc.). It was another period of no-holds-barred and ignore your sensibilities. The stock market was already regulated to the hilt, yet that didn't stop the players.
We can't simply point to one aspect of our financial markets and put a bandaid on the situation and hope for a fix. As we've discussed, it's systemic. Either there's an all out collapse and restructure, or we're just biding our time until the next crisis.
Much of the S&L crisis can be traced to the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The investors who had been paying only 40% of capital gains after deducting fix up and selling expense, and who could use a system of double declining balance on their investments, suddeny had that all taken away. Also, the previous restrictions on S&L's as well as cerdit unions was removed and just about any financial institution could and did act like a bank and loaned money unders very shadyu cirumstances, little documentation, and appraisal completed very often by people who had no clue on how to do appraisals. In 1987 the stock market almost collapsed. There was a run on financial institutions who had very little in reserve. This caused disintermediation(demand with no funds available to meet demand).
The same congress that had just cut the legs off investors started looking for someone to blame. They found it in S & L's and appraisers. The rest is history.
No matter, we too thought it was a piece of junk.