The issue is inherently caused by the lenders, not the appraisers.
Thank you for all of the replies. I'm sorry if my question annoyed some of you but I truly am a first time home buyer and don't know much about the appraisal process. The house is located in Montville, CT on a quiet cul de sac. It was listed for 257,775. The house was on the market for 10 days and after we saw it we made an offer of 261,000 with the seller paying 6,000 towards closing costs. The appraisal came in at 255,000. Our real estate agent(29 yrs experience) and the listing agent were floored, as were the owners. The house is 20 yrs old and extremely well maintained. It is 1880 sq ft. It also has 1 acre of beautifully landscaped property. Even the home inspector said that the house was exceptional. I just find it hard to believe that the appraiser couldn't come up with an additional 6,000 in value. Thank you, again, for all of your time and consideration.
I completely appreciate you are not a real estate pro and a first timer to boot at that! I only want to point out how the improper use of jargon, by other real estate professionals assumedly, tends to incorrectly shape the thinking of all involved. And it can begin to wear down those in the trade the jargon is causing issues for. So you know and appreciate. Appraisers do not "come in" at anything at all, because it's not a race. Real estate appraisal reports represent the culmination of the research performed, and finally,
the opinion of the appraiser. As such, the final outcome is not a fact, it is one person's opinion. It is not the fault of our trade that the banking system uses those opinions the way the banking system uses them. The appraisal trades do not demand a single "most probable" point values like that, your banker and the secondary mortgage market does!
Next, I agree with what Norton was saying. No appraiser "comes up with" value! ... It is buyers and sellers that come up with value. What you really don't understand is, as long as any appraiser does a credible job per our trade standards, that it was the other buyers and sellers in that real estate market that did not "come up" with any additional value. We are reflecting them, not us. The "opinion" is what we believe the data from all the other buyers and sellers of similar property is telling us.
The secondary mortgage market, and/or your banker, could be asking the appraisal trades to provide a range of values instead, and not be basing your loan on just a "most probable" single point value like that. But they don't. If there is no wiggle room left for borrowers to obtain loans due to that, it is the fault of the lending world. It is not the fault of the appraisal trade. The lending world could ask it's underwriters to do their jobs and base lending choices more on the ability of a specific borrower to repay a loan by taking strong borrowers to the upper end of an appraised value range, and the weak ones to the lower end of that range. But it is lending that will not take that responsibility. Hence, they demand a one single point value and blame that for their determination to loan or not loan. Completely ignoring that appraising is not a science, but only the opinion of one person supposedly trained to provide the best opinion in an extremely difficult area to be arriving at one certain number for.
It would be very nice if the public finally understood all of this, and knew not to join in with the blame game of it all being the appraiser(s) causing these issues.