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FHA w/ unpermitted unit in the backyard

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Troy Stein

Freshman Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2008
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
California
I did an FHA inspection today and there is an unpermitted unit in the back yard. Also, entry into the living room from the main house has been eliminated making it only accessible from the outside (sliding glass door from the backyard). Are either of these FHA issues?
 
The FHA is not the permit police. It sounds like this is an accessory unit. The question is: Does the accessory unit add any contributory value to the subject property? You will need to search the subject's market and try to locate a similar type property with an unpermitted unit that has sold in order to measure its effect on the value of the subject property.
 
I did an FHA inspection today and there is an unpermitted unit in the back yard. Also, entry into the living room from the main house has been eliminated making it only accessible from the outside (sliding glass door from the backyard). Are either of these FHA issues?

Yes. http://appraisersforum.com/showpost.php?p=1977509&postcount=6

4150.2 Page D-8
Field Protocol
1. Matters of a Legal Nature
The appraiser will not be responsible for matters of a legal nature that affect either the property being appraised or the title to it, except for information that he or she became aware of during the research involved in performing this appraisal. The appraiser assumes that the title is good and marketable and will not render any opinions about the title.​

4150.2 Page D-19
Zoning Compliance
• Determine whether the current use is in compliance with the zoning ordinances. Mark whether it is Legal, Legal Non-Conforming (Grandfathered Use), No Zoning, or Illegal Use.
• If the existing property does not comply with all of the current zoning regulations (use, lot size, improvement size, off street parking, etc.) but is accepted by the local zoning authority, enter "Legal Non-Conforming" and provide a brief explanation.​
If the use is not legal, the property is not eligible for FHA mortgage insurance.

4150.2 D-21
Accessory Unit / Accessory Dwelling Unit
The accessory unit is defined as a habitable living unit added to, created within, or detached from a single-family dwelling that provides the basic requirements for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are commonly understood to be a separate additional living unit, including separate kitchen, sleeping, and bathroom facilities, attached or detached from the primary residential unit, on a single-family lot. ADUs are usually subordinate in size, location, and appearance to the primary unit and may or may not have separate means of ingress or egress.
Attached units, contained within a single-family home, known variously as "mother-in-law apartments," are the most common type of accessory dwelling unit. Accessory units usually involve the renovation of a garage, basement, or small addition to a single-family home.
FHA Criteria
"Accessory dwelling unit" means a subordinate dwelling unit may or may not be incorporated within, or detached from a single-family structure. Accessory units may not be subdivided or otherwise segregated in ownership from the primary residence structure.
Some accessory units may predate the adoption of local zoning ordinance and may therefore be classified as legal nonconforming units.​

http://www.HUD.gov/offices/adm/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh/4150.2/41502appdHSGH.pdf
 
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