Appraisers use these services to do Sales Grid adjustments, without understanding what they are doing. You can see that from the questions that come into this forum. They have no idea how these services calculate the adjustments. And believe me, even Zillow with its high-paid engineers, can get things wrong - probably because the engineers don't understand WTF is supposed to happen with adjustments. I betcha, in many cases, the time adjustments are screwed up, not so much perhaps taken in isolation from other features, but features have overlap, time overlaps with all other features, I would bet that at least from time to time they are indeed getting time adjustments messed up. I know this because I see multi-million-dollar homes that I appraised several years ago, with prices that take off into the outer space, which indicates mistakes are being made, big mistakes.
The appraiser must obtain statements from the services regarding the algorithms they are using and promise to be notified of any changes to these algorithms. Not just that they are using multi-linear regression, but also how they are utilizing the model provided by the statistical analysis tool to calculate the adjustments. They need the model and the code that performs the adjustments. You should be able to answer, as an appraiser, how the adjustments were calculated for a given comparable.
You know, you DO know, the whole system is screwed up. And the GSEs sit back and let it happen - Well, they clearly are not doing their job. They know it. And their excuse is? Reality? They don't need more than 5-10% accuracy, because it's not that important to them ---> "all in all." They have credit checks, they rely more directly on the purchaser's income than the property value. Sure, they do get screwed over at times, but they can take the loss; Well, as long as the taxpayer can rescue them if they get into deep ****. And so, that is the way it is.
It's a frigging mess. There is, in fact, no hope—except to replace the current appraisal system, lock, stock, and barrel.
But the world is changing. Times are going to get very, very hard; the economy may collapse in another 10 years or so.