Inflated Prices, Taxed to Death
by
Jeremy Bagott · Published August 21, 2025 ·
Freddie, Fannie Have Unwittingly Stoked Property Tax Firestorm. Inflated home values, engineered by Fannie and Freddie’s appraisal waivers and algorithmic lending, have distorted the market and saddled taxpayers with rising property tax burdens.
A wildfire is scorching the earth. Flashpoints are Texas, Florida, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Pennsylvania, North Dakota, New Jersey, Ohio, Nebraska and Wyoming. There are others.
Consider: The average
U.S. home price in midyear 2020 was $371,100. In just two years, it jumped 41% to $525,100, as reported by the St. Louis Fed. Property values have risen almost 27% faster than inflation since 2020, according to another source. While homes are no longer affordable or accessible for many families, inflated values are an equally disturbing development for homeowners when property taxes come due. Observers often fail to see the role of federally backed mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in creating the housing inflation underlying the surge in property taxes.
The twin mortgage giants spent the first half of the decade urging lenders to make mortgages to so-called “credit invisibles,” eliminating time-tested underwriting safeguards once required of all mortgage lenders. At about the same time, the twins began experimenting with valuation algorithms in lieu of appraisals – think “Zestimates.” Predictably, they flooded the market with borrowers having little-to-no skin in the game, those with sketchy credit histories and those willing to pay inflated sale prices based on inflated collateral valuations, which begot further inflated values.
Most alarming, thanks to the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the twins have been able to simply sell the questionable mortgage-backed securities they package to the Federal Reserve, which now
holds about $2.12 trillion of this debt.
“Fannie and Freddie selling these securities to the Federal Reserve has become a way of life,” said Travis Spencer, a Texas tax-policy activist with a grassroots following. “Almost 20 years out from the Great Financial Crisis and there’s still continuous quantitative easing going on. This has become normalized
, but it’s not normal.”
Inflated home values, fueled by appraisal waivers and algorithmic lending, have warped the market and hiked property taxes for taxpayers.
appraisersblogs.com
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