The CPI inflation rate for March ... is 3.1%. That is more than one percentage point above our target of 2%. Under the terms of the remit you have given us, I am, therefore, writing an open letter to you today, on behalf of the Monetary Policy Committee, to explain why inflation has risen above target and what we propose to do about it.
The 1998 Bank of England Act sets out the objectives of the Monetary Policy Committee. They are to maintain price stability and, subject to that, to support the economic policy of the Government, including its objectives for growth and employment. When you wrote to me on March 21 this year, you confirmed that the remit for the Monetary Policy Committee would remain unchanged and that the price stability objective remained a target for inflation, as measured by the twelve-month increase in the Consumer Price Index, of 2%, which the Committee should seek to meet at all times.
Consequently, if inflation moves away from the target by more than one percentage point in either direction, you have asked me to send you an open letter setting out the reasons why inflation has moved away from the target, the policy action that the Committee is taking to deal with it, the period within which we expect inflation to return to the target, and how this approach meets the Government's monetary policy objectives. As the remit for the Monetary Policy Committee makes clear, the thresholds for writing an open letter do not define a target range. The target is 2% at all times and is not a range. The purpose of the thresholds is to define when inflation should trigger an explanatory letter.
As some of the upside risks to inflation began to materialize last year, the Monetary Policy Committee acted. Since August, it has raised Bank Rate by a total of 75 basis points to 5.25%.