Specifically, the Federal Reserve failed to raise interest rates soon enough, or by a large
enough margin, to suppress extreme house price inflation in the early 2000s. As a result,
price growth greatly surpassed growth in income, employment, and population. Potential
home buyers were subsequently pressured to use high-risk loans to afford a home. And
speculators, seeking short-term profits, piled in, driving prices up even more.
It was a classic asset bubble, one that has left home prices hovering at levels above what
the underlying fundamentals would support. If we try to support these artificial price
levels too in order to minimize losses for lenders and speculators, it merely risks
stimulating more over borrowing by future home buyers.
Indeed, in many parts of the country, declining home prices may be part of the solution.
They should help make homes more affordable for prudent home buyers earning average
salaries and borrowing with traditional mortgage loans.