WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) - This summer's credit squeeze prompted an unprecedented tightening in lending standards at major banks, according to the Federal Reserve's quarterly survey of bank lending officers.
Major banks made it much tougher for all types of customers to get loans over the past three months, the Fed reported, providing some fresh details on how bad the credit crunch was.
As credit standards toughened, demand for loans also fell.
Residential mortgages were harder to get than at any time in the 17-year history of the Fed's survey of banks' senior loan officers, the Fed said. The survey covers 52 domestic banks and 22 foreign banks, which together account for a majority of bank lending in the country.
For jumbo prime loans, which are given to borrowers with good credit who want mortgages about the conforming limit of $417,000, about 55% reported fewer orginations, and about 50% increased their lending standards.
The credit crunch extended far beyond subprime, the survey revealed, hitting commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and lines of credit to back up commercial paper. Banks also tightened standards for consumer loans.