Federal Court Declares FHFA Structure Unconstitutional
According to a Washington Examiner report, a three-judge panel for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled that the FHFA structure ran afoul of the Constitution because it did not answer to the president and its director could not be removed by the president except for cause. “We hold that Congress insulated the FHFA to the point where the Executive Branch cannot control the FHFA or hold it accountable,” the judges wrote in an unsigned opinion.
The FHFA was created in 2008 in response to the collapse of the government-sponsored enterprises. The judges ruled that the law related to the FHFA’s duties must be changed to allow for the president to remove the director at will.
The ruling came in response to a lawsuit brought by shareholders in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae who claimed that were cheated in 2012 when the Treasury took all of the two companies’ profits rather than just a 10 percent dividend. The court ruled 2-1 against that part of the lawsuit
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT ...
III A.
HERA grants FHFA certain authority as the Companies’
conservator, and it imposes certain limitations on review
of FHFA’s actions. As relevant here, it explicitly limits
judicial review of claims that would hamper FHFA’s
conduct as a conservator: “[N]o court may take any action
to restrain or affect the exercise of powers or functions of
[FHFA] as a conservator or a receiver.”
12 U.S.C. § 4617(f)
. Our court has not previously construed this
particular limitation, but this anti-injunction language is
not new. Courts have interpreted nearly identical statutory
language—found in the Financial Institutions Reform,
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”),
12U.S.C. § 1821(j)
—to bar claims for declaratory, injunctive, and other equitable relief against an agency
acting within its statutory authority as conservator. Courts have construed this language to “effect a sweeping ouster
of courts’ power to grant equitable remedies ....”
Freeman v. F.D.I.C. , 56 F.3d 1394, 1399 (D.C. Cir. 1995)
;
accord Courtney v. Halleran
, 485 F.3d 942, 948 (7th Cir. 2007) ; Hanson v. F.D.I.C., 113 F.3d 866, 871 (8th Cir. 1997)
.
The anti-injunction language in § 1821(j), however,
“shields only ‘the exercise of powers or functions’
Congress gave to the [agency]; the provision does not bar
injunctive relief when the [agency] has acted beyond, or
contrary to, its statutorily prescribed, constitutionally
permitted, powers or functions.”
Sharpe v. F.D.I.C., 126 F.3d 1147, 1155 (9th Cir. 1997)
(quoting Nat’l Trust for Historic Pres. v. F.D.I.C., 995 F.2d 238, 240 (D.C. Cir.),vacated,
5 F.3d 567 (D.C. Cir. 1993), reinstated in relevant part, 21 F.3d 469 (D.C. Cir. 1994));accord Bank of Am. Nat’l. ***’n v. Colonial Bank, 604 F.3d 1239, 1243 (11th Cir. 2010); Elmco Props., Inc. v. Second Nat’l Fed. Savings ***’n, 94 F.3d 914, 923 (4th Cir. 1996
Perhaps,
Appraiser groups should seek very good legal counsel concerning the taking of their data and the reselling it, in AVM form, in competition against them.
And MLS systems to, had to give up open Membership to the GSEs. Realtors and Appraisers might be due compensation.
Feudalism 2.0.
.