Title XI- FIRREA Act of 1989 states the following regarding FRT:
SEC. 1113. TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING THE SERVICES OF A STATE CERTIFIED APPRAISER
[12 U.S.C. 3342]
In determining whether an appraisal in connection with a federally related transaction shall be performed
by a State certified appraiser, an agency or instrumentality under this title shall consider whether
transactions, either individually or collectively, are of sufficient financial or public policy importance to the
United States that an individual who performs an appraisal in connection with such transactions should
be a State certified appraiser, except that—
(1) a State certified appraiser shall be required for all federally related transactions having a value of
$1,000,000 or more; and
(2) 1-to-4 unit, single family residential appraisals may be performed by State licensed appraisers unless
the size and complexity requires a State certified appraiser.
SEC. 1114. TRANSACTIONS REQUIRING THE SERVICES OF A STATE LICENSED APPRAISER
[12 U.S.C. 3343]
All federally related transactions not requiring the services of a State certified appraiser shall be
performed by either a State certified or licensed appraiser.
Banking regulations state the following:
2231.0.9.3 Appraisals Performed by
Certified or Licensed Appraisers
In summary, a banking organization is required
to use a certified appraiser for (1) all federally
related transactions over $1 million, (2) nonresidential
federally related transactions of more
than $250,000, and (3) complex residential federally
related transactions of more than
$250,000. A banking organization may use
either a state-certified or a state-licensed
appraiser for noncomplex residential federally
related transactions that are under $1 million.