I am finishing up a commercial report today. The report is being written for an estate. I have six comps. One sold with no broker involved, four sold with brokers involved and the sixth sold where I don't know if a broker was involved. I was able to verify the leases in the sixth comp and it is a good sale and most similar.
The sale prices are in the $500,000 range. Do I adjust sale #1 with no broker $25,000 because of no commission being paid in my sales comparison approach?
What about the income approach? Where do I account for no broker in the income approach?
Commercial is different simply, if for no other reason, the percentage of direct transfers are considerably higher in many cases. Actually, I have found for some commercial property types that, on average, it sells for a little higher if it is NOT listed by a broker. That is largely due to a buyer often approaching the seller and thus the seller holding the cards. Brokers often list a property when it does not have a buyer, thus it goes lower. I wouldn't tell this to some of the local guys, but certain property types might net a higher price if it is with a broker specializing in that type of property. I remember seeing a trailer park selling for a 25% cap rate (not including mobile homes). Many of the brokers specializing in mobile home parks do not sell parks quite that small, but I believe that property would have been better off being sold by someone else (or even themselves). Now, obviously there is a highest and best use element there, but that is over and above the consideration of the purchaser, functional obsolescence of the property, etc.
On residential, I think it is silly for some people to even try to list FSBO in some markets, and many of them end up going to a Realtor after it doesn't sell. A lot of times, the asking price on the FSBOs are not reasonable (too high), but they also don't reach the same number of people as brokers do when they put it on MLS, etc. Other markets have a higher expectation of FSBOs and it might be wise to try to go that route and save a few percentage points.
No one has mentioned this in the thread yet, I don't believe, but all of the discussion in this thread can be summed up in a couple words: Market imperfection or market inefficiency. In my old finance classes, we studied efficient/ perfect markets and it is well known that real estate is generally not one of those, which is manifested in these types of issues.