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MUST land value be included

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Brian G Rogers

Freshman Member
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Oct 5, 2006
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
New York
Must land value be included in an 1004 appraisal ? Even if the cost approach is NOT required, if so what USPAP stansard would it be covered under?
 
Must land value be included in an 1004 appraisal ? Even if the cost approach is NOT required, if so what USPAP stansard would it be covered under?

I say it falls under the SOW Rule
 
misread the OP
 
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I say it falls under the SOW Rule

Bingo. An Assignment Condition may require an estimate of site value without a Cost Approach under SOW. If no Assignment Condition requirement, and the CA is opined to be applicable but not necessary to produce credible assignment results, a site value estimate is not required. (SR 1-4(b))

Examples:

Subpart 4, Underwriting Property
Chapter 1, Appraisal Guidelines, Appraisal Report Assessment
March 2, 2010

Printed copies may not be the most current version. For the most current version, go to the online version at
http://www.efanniemae.com/sf/guides/ssg/. 531​

B4-1.4-19, Appraisal Report Review: Cost Approach to Value (04/01/2009)
Introduction
This topic contains information on the cost approach to value.
Evaluating Cost Approach to Value
The table below provides requirements for evaluating cost approach to value.
Evaluating Cost Approach to Value
Appraisals that rely solely on the cost approach as an indicator of market value are
not acceptable.
Fannie Mae does not require the cost approach to value except for the valuation of
manufactured homes.

FHA 4150.2 http://www.HUD.gov/offices/adm/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh/4150.2/41502appdHSGH.pdf

Section 9 – Cost Approach Pg 35
[FONT=Times New Roman,Times New Roman][FONT=Times New Roman,Times New Roman]If the subject property is new construction (less than one year old), or the Cost Approach is recognized in the market as a basis for pricing, the appraiser may complete the Cost Approach; however, it is not required for an FHA appraisal. If, however, the subject is a unique property, has specialized improvements, is manufactured housing, or the client requests the Cost Approach be completed, then the Cost Approach is required and must be completed. The square foot method is to be used. [/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman,Times New Roman]• State the Remaining Economic Life as a single number or as a range. This line must be completed for every FHA appraisal whether or not the cost approach is completed. An explanation is required if the remaining economic life is less than 30 years. [/FONT]

[/FONT]
 
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Actually in the Appraisal Process you must value the land (whether you report it or not) and that task falls between your assessment of the Highest and Best Use and the application of the three approaches. "Land" is valued by assuming it is vacant and available for its highest and best use. A "Site" may include the site improvements as well (utilities, curbing, etc.) I think there is an argument that "Land" and "Site" are not necessarily one and the same.
 
OP "Must land value be included in an 1004 appraisal?"

The 1004 calls for "site value" supported by either land (vacant unimproved) or site sales. Yes, H&BU analysis for the 1004 appraisal includes both "as vacant" and "as-improved" with greatest weight on "as-improved".
 
No. There is no requirement for including a land/site value in a typical residential assignment reported on FannieMae 1004's (unless the client requested it up front.)

This sort of detail is not covered in USPAP.
 
How do you accomplish a highest and best use analysis without determining land value, if it is to be reported is a SOW issue, but the value must be in the work file...I agree with Shields on this one...
 
How do you accomplish a highest and best use analysis without determining land value, if it is to be reported is a SOW issue, but the value must be in the work file...I agree with Shields on this one...

Amen, also how would you know how to adjust the comparable sales if you don't know your subject's site value and the comp site values? Unless they are all on cookie cutter lots in a subdivision...

Whether you have to REPORT the site value opinion is a different matter.
 
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See the comment to SR 1-3(b) - When necessary for credible assignment results in developing a market value opinion, an an appraiser must:

(b) develop an opinion of highest and best use of the real estate.

Comment: An appraiser must analyze the relevant legal, physical, and economic factors to the extent necessary to support the appraiser's highest and best use conclusion(s).

What is the extent necessary to conclude that HBU for a conforming and typical SFR on a conforming and typical residential lot in a neighborhood is to continue the current use?
 
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