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New construction resell - improvements don't add value?

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kgfstl

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Jun 10, 2010
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Missouri
So glad to have your input. Thanks in advance for any comments you offer. Sorry for the long post but I'm trying to give detail that might help your feedback.

My basic question is, for residential homeowners, how do we "win" at this game? Is it possible to improve your way to a higher home value (short of additions), or is home value unaffected?

Background: Five years ago, we bought a 2-story home in a new construction neighborhood in urban St. Louis (approx. 170 homes total). Almost 1900 sq ft above grade and eventually another 500 below. 2 full baths, 2 half baths.

We were quite judicious with our upgrades, electing things like 9-foot ceilings and pour, hardwood for first floor, upgraded cabinetry, taller base molding, etc. In the years since, we added a 6' cedar privacy fence, finished 50% of the basement (to a very high standard), added a half-bath in the basement, replaced formica countertops with quartz, added a glass-tile backspash, replaced faucet with pull-down German model, replaced deeper kitchen sink, added 200 sq ft patio, replaced vinyl in 2 upstairs bathrooms with porcelain and ceramic, added custom closet organizer in master walk-in closet. We've enjoyed all of these improvements but (THANKS HGTV!) we hoped they'd add some value when it came to selling our home.

Fast forward to last week, when the appraisal on our home comes in $17,500 less than the agreed-upon sales price. In reviewing the appraisal, the items listed above garnered us adjustments of $4k for the finished basement, $1k for the patio, and $2k for the fence (NOTHING even for the second half bath?). In our neighborhood, it's common to have a patio and about half have hardwood floors, but NONE of the other improvements are common. We're the first home with a finished basement to sell at all. In fact, we're the first home that wasn't entirely builder-grade (full of vinyl, cheap carpet, formica, paint-grade cabinets) to sell. We've been inside most of the homes and have seen the MLS pictures. There were 7 comps, all in the immediate few blocks: 2 were 8 months old, 2 were still on the market. Two other sales were not included that could have helped to support the sales price.

Definitely, we've enjoyed the improvements we made. Very likely, they helped our home snag the buyers (their first offer was 2 days after we listed it). But really, they didn't add value? We might have been better off financially to leave it builder-grade?

I'm flummoxed by this. How can it be said that all of these improvements have no affect on value (as demonstrated by comps), when no house with these improvements has sold before? Maybe that's my real question -- sorry it took me so long to get there. :huh:
 
When it comes to houses, most of those improvements you listed are just icing on the cake. You may have upgraded the lard icing to buttercream frosting but it is still a cake underneath just like your neighbors. You can be only as good as/equal to your neighbors. Overimproving beyond that would only result in self satisfaction, not monentary gain.

A $500 faucet will add $0. Taller molding, $0. 9' ceilings, $0. Closet organizers, $0. Quartz counters, overimproved if it is not typical for your neighborhood. Nominal value for the other additional improvements. ****in my market area****

Owning a house is not a 'game'. You improve the house to suit yourself, not others. You do what you like, not what will net you the highest value. And don't trust HGTV for your real estate investment needs.
 
The buyers are getting an FHA loan through "PNC Bank." Why does it matter who the lender is? How does that affect the appraisal? (Honestly don't know.)
 
Upgrades rarely come back on a dollar for dollar basis despite what they say on HGTV. If there are no similar comparables then there is no good way to extract the market value of your improvements. Basement rooms are addressed on a different line than above grade rooms.

I know when it looks like the appraised value will be less than the purchase price, I spend extra time making sure my report is as bullrtproof as possible.

Appraisers require proof of the value of an improvement. Without any proof, then it gets interesting. If you have additional comparables you want considered, than provide them to your buyer assuming they still want to proceed.
 
[sorry, this was just a duplication of the posts below]
 
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I appreciate all the feedback. It's for my own edification at this point; we've already agreed to a lower sales price because we want to move to a different school district. I don't mean to imply that I actually consider real estate a game, but I want to learn how to make smarter decisions with the next house.

It seems that the smart money would be to make sure it's as nice as the other houses around it, but no better.
 
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The buyers are getting an FHA loan through "PNC Bank." Why does it matter who the lender is? How does that affect the appraisal? (Honestly don't know.)
Because we can know what process was used to pick the appraiser. PNC uses CoreLogic.
 
Oh yes, and I also wanted to say that you guys should take your ASK THE APPRAISER to primetime. This is way more valuable and true-to-life concerning real estate than anything I've ever seen on TV.
 
The buyers are getting an FHA loan through "PNC Bank." Why does it matter who the lender is? How does that affect the appraisal? (Honestly don't know.)

Because certain lenders use crappy appraisers through AMCs (Appraisal Management Companies).

Hopefully the appraiser who valued your home explained the rationale of his/her adjustments throughout the report. I have a hard time with some appraisers' basement adjustments.
 
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