Question: What is the definition of "Transaction Value?"
Answer: The answer, or definition, can be found in federal and state laws and regulations, which all licensed appraisers are required to read, but which are difficult to understand.
First, transaction value limits pertain only to federally related transactions, that is those transactions involving the Office of Thrift Supervision, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Reserve Board, Office of the Controller of the Currency, and the National Credit Union Administration. These organizations regulate most lending institutions.
Second, the transaction value varies from assignment to assignment depending on the intended use of the appraisal. In most assignments, the transaction value is the loan amount, but not always. For example, if the assignment involves estimating the value of a foreclosed property, the transaction value is the market value.
We recommend that appraisers subject to limits imposed by their license level expand on their intended use statement when the appraisal is to be used in a federally related transaction. The statement should qualify the limitation of the transaction value (e.g., the intended use is not for loan amounts, or extensions of credit, of a million dollars or more).