Houses are not popular in France and Germany, and apartments are. That's one reason mortgage rates are low in France and Germany.
In the US, especially areas like California, - YOU KNOW as soon as mortgage rates dip enough, house sales will skyrocket and prices will surge again - leading to inflation:
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Increasing house prices exert a significant influence on inflation, primarily through indirect mechanisms embedded in standard inflation metrics such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). In the United States, the CPI measures inflation by tracking changes in the cost of a basket of goods and services,
where housing-related expenses—categorized under "shelter"—account for approximately 45% of the core CPI basket. This shelter component does not directly incorporate house prices but instead focuses on rental costs and owners' equivalent rent (OER), which estimates the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
Rising house prices typically lead to higher actual rents over time, as landlords adjust rates to reflect increased property values and maintenance costs. These elevated rents, in turn, feed into the OER calculation, thereby elevating the shelter index and contributing to overall inflation. For instance, recent analyses indicate that housing costs have been a primary driver of persistent inflation, with shelter contributing nearly all of the monthly price increases in certain periods, such as August 2024, when it accounted for 16 basis points out of a 19 basis point rise in core CPI.bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov Excluding housing, core inflation has been notably lower, at around 1.8% annually, compared to 3.2% when included.bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov
Beyond this direct linkage via CPI components, increasing house prices can amplify inflation through secondary effects. Homeowners experiencing wealth gains from appreciating property values may increase consumption, thereby boosting demand for goods and services and exerting upward pressure on prices. Additionally, higher home values facilitate greater borrowing, such as through home equity lines of credit, which can expand economic activity and contribute to inflationary pressures.
However, the impact is not uniform or immediate; there is often a lag between house price increases and their reflection in rental markets, influenced by factors like housing supply constraints, zoning regulations, and demographic trends.
Structural shortages in housing supply have exacerbated these dynamics, sustaining elevated shelter costs even as broader inflation moderates.
In summary, while house prices do not directly enter inflation calculations, their upward trajectory has a substantial indirect effect, particularly in economies with tight housing markets."
===>. So, between Tariffs, Mortgage Rates and House Prices AND Inflation Risk, Jerome Powell is justified in being cautious. BUT, Trump will, I would bet, probably succeed in applying enough pressure to get some lowering in the next couple of months.
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