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Question on FHA Appraisals

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Kajala

Freshman Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2012
Professional Status
Banking/Mortgage Industry
State
Indiana
I am the one that orders the appraisals for Residential Mortgages for my company and no...I am not an AMC.
That being explained, I have a question for the FHA Appraiser's out there.

If you get a request for an FHA appraisal and after arriving at the property discover it is not going to pass FHA guidelines do you:

A) Complete your inspection, then call the lender to let them know and find out how or if they want to proceed with the request.

B) Leave the property without completing the inspection and then contact the lender and let them know.

I'm really curious what the appraiser's out there have to say about this.

Thanks
 
Neither a or b. Complete the appraisal and let the lender decide what to do about the defects if any
 
Well if a client wants to know if it passes or not I would give them a call; however, once inspected, I have no interest in whether you want to proceed or not. Seems to fall under USPAP 2-3 (Predetermined Results) and USPAP supersedes all lender guidelines. Just because it doesn't pass FHA guidelines doesn't mean it can't be completed as an FHA compliant report, i.e. subject-to repairs/inspections/etc. To be honest, your question implies that you are going to ask an appraiser not to continue the file because it doesn't comply to FHA guidelines. Please don't feel like I'm picking on you here because you are not the first person to ask this question. My time is worth more than a trip fee and an appraisal isn't useless because the borrower couldn't get a loan. There are many decisions one could make based on an appraisal and underwriting a loan is only 1 use of an appraisal.

Option B isn't an option, it's rude and unprofessional.

Because I don't know you, I would recommend a USPAP course if you have not taken one. Ask the instructor about 2-3. It's a fun debate and maybe you could shed some light from the other side.
 
you ordered a sandwich....you will get a sandwich...if you can't eat the sandwich after its ordered, that's not the cook's fault.
 
Every property will 'pass' a FHA appraisal. The factor is the cost to repair the issues, if any. The lender will decide whether to procede with the loan.
Complete the report and carry on.

If I chose 'b' I would be out of business sooner than later. Time and gas are not free around here.
 
Courtesy calls to inform the lender the deal may be no go, depending of course on the financing scenario; are typically met with no inspection fee.

Back in the day the heads up was appreciated, and inspection fee's came forth.

Because those days are apparently over and appraisers don't get paid unless they provide written product - the appraisers typically won't give heads up anymore because companies like AMC's most certainly will not pay the appraisers for the time spent just to kill a deal.

Appraisers would then change 'as is' to 'subject to repairs' and tally the damages if the home fails the FHA litmus test.

At that point all parties involved can consider the costs and decide on moving forward. Don't forget to factor in expenses and the appraiser should be providing as is and as repaired value as of today's date.

I miss the old days when the MB could be reached by phone and the appraiser could provide direct, specific, and highly informed service. Middle men promote less integration towards specific individual borrower scenarios. But it's a trade off, that trust and chain of command was clearly misused in the past. Still though it's a huge demotivator to not be able to ring an MB and ask them if an as repaired is even necessary. But it's necessary to get paid however these days. Catch 22.

If lending on FHA, expect some not to pass. Then also expect to tell the Realtor and borrower/sellers the tough news that they should have expected these repairs before approaching the appraiser. FHA provides semi-clear guidance on these issues. Additionally, the more times an appraiser calls FHA issues, the more likely the home will be turn key and allow the residents problem free living for longer periods. We've all heard stories about lenders who merely shop for different appraisers who don't call FHA issues. Realtors will tell those 'it passed before' stories as well. Typically lenders decide their risk. Some lenders appreciate an appraiser who calls FHA repairs to assure better lasting quality and safety. Others do not. It's a mixed bag.
 
Neither a or b. Complete the appraisal and let the lender decide what to do about the defects if any

My time is worth more than a trip fee and an appraisal isn't useless because the borrower couldn't get a loan. There are many decisions one could make based on an appraisal and underwriting a loan is only 1 use of an appraisal.

Agree with these two statements. I complete the appraisal, report my findings and comply with FHA. FHA/lender decide what to do, not me.
 
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are they supposed to call you if it's not gonna hit the borrowers estimated value also?
 
I think some folks are not thinking about the bigger picture and I can attribute that to the way appraisers (residential) have been treated for the past couple of years.

What happened to common courtesy and professionalism? Why would I produce a report for a client that the client will never be able to use. I think if EVERYONE involved in the particular case treated each other as professionals the road would be much easier to navigate, now and in the future.

Neither a or b. Complete the appraisal and let the lender decide what to do about the defects if any

you ordered a sandwich....you will get a sandwich...if you can't eat the sandwich after its ordered, that's not the cook's fault.

I see where the opinions of the two above posters come from. Let us say we are talking about a reasonable $400 assignment. If we break it down the inspection and the report writing take roughly ~40% (inspecting) and ~60% (writing) of the time to produce a report (residential not in cookie cutter world -- most of my work is rural). For the inspection I will have pulled the property record cards, hopefully some comps, researched the subject and maybe the comps, have to get ready, leave the computer, disrupt the train of thought that was going on, drive to the property, inspect the property and drive back. The preliminary work is considered part of the inspection time as it is prior to inspection.

If a typical appraisal takes 8 hours to produce and ~40% is pre-inspection and inspection then the appraiser has ~3+ hours invested in the assignment at this time. If the appraiser is to get to the property and discover that there is no way this will pass FHA the professional thing to do is to complete the inspection professionally and then notify the client that there is a problem.

HOWEVER, in the current state of affairs the residential appraiser is pressured to take the lowest possible fee for ANY work completed and the AMC model does not want to pay more that $x for a "trip fee". I have seen AMC agreements that NO trip fee will be paid.

Why would a professional (the appraiser) treat the client professionally if they have ~3+ hours already invested in an assignment and the "client" does not want to pay for a trip fee or will pay a miniscule $75-$100? Sorry, I don't work for $25/hour therefore if that time is invested then you will get the full report even though I know you cannot use it.

Is this professional on my part? No, but the AMC has created this environment. A professional relationship would be the client being notified and the appraiser being paid 1/2 the fee for the time, expertise and the fair warning of potential problems. The professional would be rewarded with future work because of his/her professionalism and due diligence.

That world has ended in the residential appraisal business. Most residential appraisers are tired of being screwed by the AMC and the AMC mindset so if you order a sandwich you get a sandwich professionalism be damned on both sides.

Well if a client wants to know if it passes or not I would give them a call; however, once inspected, I have no interest in whether you want to proceed or not. Seems to fall under USPAP 2-3 (Predetermined Results) and USPAP supersedes all lender guidelines. Just because it doesn't pass FHA guidelines doesn't mean it can't be completed as an FHA compliant report, i.e. subject-to repairs/inspections/etc. To be honest, your question implies that you are going to ask an appraiser not to continue the file because it doesn't comply to FHA guidelines. Please don't feel like I'm picking on you here because you are not the first person to ask this question. My time is worth more than a trip fee and an appraisal isn't useless because the borrower couldn't get a loan. There are many decisions one could make based on an appraisal and underwriting a loan is only 1 use of an appraisal.

Option B isn't an option, it's rude and unprofessional.

Because I don't know you, I would recommend a USPAP course if you have not taken one. Ask the instructor about 2-3. It's a fun debate and maybe you could shed some light from the other side.

Eddie.........seriously? I would respectfully suggest you join the OP at that USPAP class.

I have two examples to share. A couple years ago I had a house on 3-5 acres, not sure. The home was very old, small and an estate. The home USED to be part of a very large farm and the house was parceled off form the ag land years ago along with two large barns. Both barns were filled with junk which included "oil" drums filled with unknown substances. The junk in the barns was substantial and I noticed 1950's pop bottles. It was basically a small land fill.

One barn, maybe 3,000 SF with a loft had serious structural issues so much that I felt uncomfortable inspecting the interior of the barn (like I could considering the 5 decades of garbage).

This was a ~$50,000 sale. The cost to get rid of the barns (to meet FHA or any other lending guidelines) would be significant which I chose not to estimate because of the things I could not see and because of the things I could see. My policy for residential is that 1/2 the fee is earned upon inspection. I called the lender, informed them with a three minute e-mail including pictures that this should not proceed. They agreed and paid 1/2 my fee. That fee included my inspection, preliminary work and knowledge. For the client/AMC wants to pay nothing to $100, that is not acceptable; I provided a service.

My second example is a commercial property. It was a ~$4,000 assignment in which I discovered the subject property infringed on an adjoining abandoned railroad ROW. A significant amount of land used by the property to be appraised used land that was not owned by them but had a gentleman's agreement. They actually had improvements built on land that they did not own.

Keeping with the theme, would it have been ethical for me to give them the sandwich they ordered for $4,000 when I knew they could not use the report? I don't think so.

For the OP, the AMC model has created this lack of professionalism, and possibly your policies about payment for a trip fee. If you want me to go to a property for a pittance of a fee after initial work is performed I am going to give you a sandwich you cannot eat. If you treat me as a professional you will get treated as a professional. It is a two-way street.

are they supposed to call you if it's not gonna hit the borrowers estimated value also?

The above post is another example of what the current treatment of residential appraisers has created, the AMC model does not bode well for the future of professionalism in the residential lending world.
 
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Good words, Mich. If I run into a "dead deal"...Q6, C6, toxic waste, etc, then I will try to contact the lender to see how they would like me to handle it. But usually I get "just go ahead and finish the report...you can't be an advocate"
 
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