Item VI
This provision would prohibit certain parties, including a staff appraiser working directly for a
lender, from performing an initial appraisal. We are unaware of any evidence suggesting that an
appraiser working directly for a lender is any less independent than a fee appraiser. In fact, from
a historical perspective, appraisers working directly for lenders have had a stigma that they are
more “conservative” than fee appraisers. It is our belief that a staff appraiser working directly for
a lender that maintains proper controls and firewalls, is entirely capable of remaining
independent, impartial, and objective, and performing assignments without bias. Such controls
could include ensuring that staff appraisers report to the lender’s risk management personnel, as
opposed to loan production personnel. Suggested rewording (proposed new text is underlined) is
as follows:
In underwriting a loan, unless appropriate controls are in place to ensure appraiser
independence, the lender shall not utilize any appraisal report prepared by an appraiser employed
by:
(1) the lender;
(2) an affiliate of the lender;
(3) an entity that is owned, in whole or in part, by the lender;
(4) an entity that owns, in whole or in part, the lender
(5) a real estate “settlement services” provider, as that term is defined in the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, 12 U.S.C.§ 2601 et seq.;
(6) an entity that is owned, in whole or in part, by a “settlement services” provider.
The lender also shall not use any appraisal report obtained by or through an appraisal
management company that is owned by the lender or an affiliate of the lender, provided that the
foregoing prohibitions do not apply where the lender has an ownership interest in the appraisal
management company of 20% or less and where (i) the lender has no involvement in the day-today
business operations of the appraisal management company, (ii) the appraisal management
company is operated independently, and (iii) the lender plays no role in the selection of
individual appraisers or any panel of approved appraisers used by the appraisal management
company.
Notwithstanding these prohibitions, the lender may use in-house staff appraisers to (i) order
appraisals, (ii) conduct appraisal reviews or other quality control, whether pre-funding or postfunding,
(iii) develop, deploy, or use internal automated valuation models, or (iv) prepare
appraisals in connection with transactions other than mortgage origination transactions (e.g.