Bill-NC, you apparently know a lot about me from my post. I hope you aren't jumping to the same kinds of conclusions in your appraisal reports. Most of your assumptions about me are humorous (I wasn’t doing this back when we had film - but I’m an old timer who can’t change my ways?!?), a few of your assumptions about me are actually kind of insulting - but that’s okay, I have a fairly thick skin.
USPAP: (Lines 288 - 292)
It is unethical for an appraiser to accept compensation for performing an assignment when it is contingent upon:....
3. the amount of a value opinion....
It is not just my opinion, it is also the opinion of the MREAC (it came up at their annual meeting last year) and of every single USPAP instructor I've ever had. If you are charging based on the value of the property (even in ranges) you are in violation. Period.
There are ways you can ethically charge for larger, more valuable properties, but it should be based on complexity of the appraisal problem, not the value of the property.
I did not say appraisers work under the farm model. We work under an economics model (econ 101, by the way) called "the farm problem." It exists anytime a large number of sellers of relatively homogenous product sell to a relatively limited number of buyers.
There is little question that much of what you say about e-mailing files is true. However, you entirely misinterpreted and missed the basic point. You said
You assumption that digital cameras and email cost more is very flawed.
I never said that digital cameras and e-mail cost more. However, I implied that there are underlying costs that have to be supported. Earlier in this thread, Terrel said
Since it only takes a minute or two to convert reports to .pdf files and email them, it seems to me that EDI is actually cheaper than paper copies.
The cost per report is indeed probably less for anyone doing sufficient volume.
My first digital camera cost $1,000. I had spent about $2,500 in photo processing alone the previous year. However, the basic economic fallacy you (and maybe Terrel) buy into is trading variable costs for fixed costs. The cheapest high speed internet connection I have been able to find was $40 a month (congratulations if you really got one for $30). Then you have to have a firewall (if you are smart) and anti virus, both of which require annual subscription for update. I haven't put up a web page yet, but that is probably next - with an ongoing monthly cost. You have to have software for mapping, which also creates a monthly fee for update (to keep current) and, if you don't scan in flood maps, you need a service there, which probably is monthly. I saw recently where Wayne is offering an e-mail service, on a monthly cost basis, that will handle the large files that usually occur. Thesse costs go on and on, and every time you turn around, there is something new. Did I say you shouldn't do this and keep up with the competition? No. I just said you should consider these costs when deciding how much to charge for pdf reports.
Unlike the cost of paper, ink and film, these costs go on regardless of how much business you do. If you are sick for a couple of weeks or go on vacation, fixed costs generally continue. Also, if there is a business downturn you cannot easily lower these fixed costs. In those kinds of environments, e-mailing actually becomes more expensive than printing - it is for me, because a large volume of my work is in narrative reports that cannot be handled that way.
Treating fixed costs like variable costs was one of the main contributing factors to the bust of the dot com bubble (along with a few other economic fallacies like forgetting the necessity of making a net profit). Taking on new fixed costs has caused problems in many industries - especially farming - at various different times. It may be a major underlying problem with the low profitability in many industries today.
One of the problems with fixed costs, is that they can be hidden and difficult to calculate. You know how much it costs for paper and ink per report, but do you really know how much e-mailing costs?
There are some other costs involved with e-mailing reports, most of which are hidden. Do you really know how much extra time you spend keeping your computer system running smoothly now? Also, a lot of people on this forum gripe about AVM's, but the lenders being able to strip comps out of electronic files is the basic fuel the keeps AVM's going in many parts of the country. That imposes a new economic cost on our industry that didn't really exist before.
Now, I didn't say you shouldn't e-mail reports. What I said is you should charge a premium for giving your clients this service. It is the product they want and it takes an appraiser with extra skills and equipment to do it. To charge less, looks only at the ease of production for yourself, and not at the larger picture. (Actually, I charge the same whether a report is pdf or hard copy - we work under the "farm problem" model, after all.)