Like it or not, the federal government has an economic interest in a functioning appraisal profession and that interest crosses state lines. Pick up a newspaper and read about what happens when impact players on the due diligence side of the mortgage business (including appraisers) are left unsupervised or undersupervised. What happens at the state level can and does affect our economy on a national scale.
As far as I'm concerned, by the time the FBI or U.S. Attorney gets around to investigating the actions of an appraiser, they should be following a paper trail left by a state appraisal board, who should have already come and gone. The fact that it's often the other way around kinda speaks for itself.
Yes, and state regulatory boards are charged with the responsibility of providing discipline to wayward appraisers. Here's some numbers from the Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board, lest folks believe regulators spend too much time on things other than their "MISSION".
For the fiscal years 2002 - 2007, the FREAB received a total of 2467 complaints. Of those, 1554 were found to be legally sufficient. (Yes, some, maybe many, are frivolous. Of those found to be legally sufficient, Probable Cause was found in 534. Probable Cause means the allegations are a violation of Florida License Law or Rules and Regulations of the FREAB. The Florida Real Estate Appraisal Board assessed discipline in 552 cases over the 2002 - 2007 time period. The apparent discrepancy between probable cause and discipline is due to cases being carried over between fiscal years.
There was a total of 12,430 active Florida appraisal licensees left at the end of the 2006 -2007 reporting period and another 4,526 inactive.
The number of complaints in the 2002 - 2003 fiscal year was 220. For the 2006 - 2007 fiscal year it was up to 681.
In the 2002 - 2003 fiscal year, the FREAB assessed discipline in 60 instances. It was up to 170 for the 2006 -2007 fiscal year.
From all of those cases, I can recall only a handful (less than a dozen) that may have interested the FBI or US Justice Department. If the Feds have a case, they DO NOT share their investigation with the FREAB until they prosecute the offender or cut him loose.
There is no reason to believe the experiences of other state regulatory boards are any different.
While Boards are dealing with the increasing number of complaints, whittling down their backlog to please the ASC, finalizing their actions within 1 year of the complaint to comply with ASC Policy Statements, they have also been getting legislation passed and rules promulgated to implement the 2008 AQB Real Property Appraiser Qualification Criteria.
To some, it may appear that boards are sitting on their behinds. The reality is, many are working their behinds off. And many of us still have the time and energy to strive for more effective appraisal regulation and less concentration on meaningless, ineffective ASC and AQB minutiae