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Well Distance Requirements

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C REA

Freshman Member
Joined
Jul 8, 2007
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
Florida
Hello All,
I need clarification on well distance requirements. I can not seem to find anything as specific as I would like. The well is more than 25ft from the house, but is only 5ft from the garage attached to the house. Does the well need to be 25ft from the attached garage also? Thanks for any insight.
 
Your best bet is to search the HUD.GOV website.

As I recall, there's is no minimum distance from the house (or garage) but they are extremely concerned with the distance of the well from the septic tank and absorption field. 50 feet from the tank and 100 feet from the field.

Google HUDCLIPS and go to it.
 
Also 10 feet from any property line. They should provide you with a survey that shows all those locations. Otherwise call for a well/septic test.
 
I just read this again in the handbook. Well must be a min. of 50' from septic tank, 100' from drainfield, and 10' from the property line. No other distance was mentioned. I like to read over the handbook from time to time just to refresh my memory. Hope this helps.
 
Isnt there a uphill/down hill component as well (NPI)?
 
I don't think you would put a septic tank uphill from your house if that is what you mean.
 
Would that be dys(entery) functional utility?
 
Could be, Metamorphic.
 
I don't think you would put a septic tank uphill from your house if that is what you mean.
old plumbers rule. Payday is friday and @##$ runs downhill.

Actually, such rules are pretty meaningless in real terms. Especially when some of the FHA folks actually recommend you slug your waterwell with Chlorine prior to a water test....so it will pass
 
I just read this again in the handbook. Well must be a min. of 50' from septic tank, 100' from drainfield, and 10' from the property line. No other distance was mentioned. I like to read over the handbook from time to time just to refresh my memory. Hope this helps.

In my opinion the problem with answering this question is that they are subsurface systems that we have no definitive way of knowing where they begin and end and whether they are actually the functioning system or a system that has been abandoned and a new system installed. This should be left to experts with the proper equipment and expertise to answer these questions definitively. Another area of potential liability that we can not credibly answer without a survey, marked boundaries and a subsurface listening device.

I address readily observable evidence of system failure and note that:

The identification of the type of waste water disposal system i.e. septic or cesspool is a subsurface condition that is often not readily observable by the appraiser. The location of drainage fields, property lines and active wells is not readily discernable on the surface by the appraiser therefore the client is urged to rely on other more knowledgeable and better equipped sources for this information.

The NJ Private Well Testing Act as set forth by N.J.S.A. 58:12A-26 et seq., was signed into law in March of 2001 and became effective in September of 2002. It requires water testing of private wells and requires that buyer and seller obtain copies of the results of said testing prior to close of title on sales. HUD Mortgagee Letter 95-ML-34 requires well testing in the absence of local or state regulations.

Private Sewage Systems in New Jersey:
There are four major types of septic system approvals in New Jersey. The Standards for Individual Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems require that septic permits be obtained before locating, designing, constructing, installing, altering, and operating a septic system.

Local health departments issue permits for the location, design, construction, installation, alteration, repair and operation of septic systems that discharge less than 2,000 gallons of wastewater per day. This permit is needed for all residences and some small scale commercial operations.
 
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