Don Clark
Elite Member
- Joined
- Jan 17, 2002
- Professional Status
- Certified Residential Appraiser
- State
- Virginia
"2014-08: APPRAISAL DEVELOPMENT – SUBJECT PROPERTY SALES HISTORY
Value Conclusion Below Contract Price
Question: I recently submitted an appraisal report to an Appraisal Management Company (AMC). The value conclusion in the report was below the contract sale price. The AMC, acting on behalf of the client, sent me the following request:
“Discuss the lack of support for the contract price, considering the subject’s features, any changes in market conditions between the contract and effective dates, the details of the contract, etc., which you believe may have contributed to the issue. If there is no apparent reason for the lack of support of the contract price, state that within you report.” Do I have to respond to this request to comply with USPAP?
Response: USPAP compliance does not specifically require the appraiser respond to this particular request, but it does require that the appraiser to analyze the pending sale and summarize the results of that analysis in the appraisal report.
An appraiser is not engaged for the purpose of supporting a contract price, but rather to form an opinion of, in this instance, the market value of the subject property.
The appraiser must comply with the Conduct section of the ETHICS RULE, which states, in part:
An appraiser must perform assignments with impartiality, objectivity, and independence, and without accommodation of personal interests.
Standards Rule 1-5(a) requires the appraiser to analyze all agreements of sale (if available in the normal course of business). The Comments to Standards Rules 2-2(a)(viii) and 2-2(b)(viii) state, in part:
When reporting an opinion of market value, a summary of the results of analyzing the subject sales, agreements of sale, options, and listings in accordance with Standard Rule 1-5 is required.
If the above requirements have been met, the client’s request may already have been addressed. If the appraiser has not met the requirements, then the client’s request is valid in terms of lack of disclosure of the analysis of the agreement of sale. As previously stated, the appraiser’s opinion of value should be supported, not the difference between the contract and the opinion of value.
[FONT="]2014-15 USPAP Q&A October 28, 2014"[/FONT]
[FONT="]If any other lender, AMC, or party with vested interest in "doing the deal" demands an Appraiser "stop work, dont send the appraisal report and notify us immediately if the contract price bullseye cannot be hit" - That requirement is illegal and unmistakable coercion. [/FONT]
[FONT="]Attempts by parties with vested interests in a mort[FONT="]gage finance transaction [/FONT]to INCREASE "independent" appraisers' opinion of value occasionally enabling Veterans and their families to purchase over-valued properties are Illegal. ......
Except when done by parties with vested inte[FONT="]rests in a [FONT="]V[/FONT][/FONT]A loan.
[/FONT]
[FONT="]Tidewater is what it is - Coercion. It must END. [/FONT]
[FONT="][FONT="]The same VA[FONT="] Administration that requ[FONT="]ires Appraisers to v[FONT="]iolate U.S. Federal Laws governing the appraisal process [/FONT][/FONT]is finally [FONT="]under the media micros[FONT="]cope.........[/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][FONT="][FONT="][FONT="][FONT="]
[FONT="][FONT="]http://insurancenewsnet.com/oarticl...gulfs-VA-hospitals-a-509751.html#.VICg4Gej-ho[/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT][/FONT]
[/FONT]
Mike,
I respect you very much, and your position on this. However, the Appraisal Foundation as well as every appraisal regulatory board in the country accepts the Tidewater Iniative as being compliant with USPAP and i have to assume, with Federal Law.
If you think TI is bad, wait until 2016-2017 USPAP comes out with "Draft Appraisals" which is somewhat the same as TI except you send the unsigned report to the client for comment prior to completion of the appraisal. You can find it in Exposure Draft 3.