How Appraisal Contingencies Work
Appraisal contingencies are inserted into
purchase offers to notify the seller that the buyer intends to have the property appraised as part of their purchase—usually as part of the financing process. This contingency gives the buyer the option to back out of the contract if the property doesn’t appraise for the amount they offered to pay—without losing their
earnest money deposit or facing other penalties.
When a homebuyer (or their lender) has an appraisal, they hire a licensed professional to examine the property and evaluate it in light of recent sales of comparable properties in the same area. The appraiser then issues a report of their findings to the buyer and their lender.
A
home appraisal assigns an objective value to a property that’s being purchased. This is significant because most lenders aren’t allowed to lend more against a property than it’s worth.
That way, if the buyer defaults on their loan, the lender has a better chance of getting its money back if they have to foreclose.
Appraisal contingencies also can be waived if a buyer doesn’t intend to have a property appraised—if they’re paying cash, for example. Waiving appraisal contingencies makes offers stronger in the eyes of sellers because it signifies to them that the buyer doesn’t need the property to appraise for a certain value in order to close.
Appraisal Contingency Vs. Mortgage Contingency
An appraisal contingency gives a homebuyer the option to back out of a purchase contract if a property fails to appraise for a certain amount. A
mortgage contingency also gives a buyer the opportunity to back out of a contract but only if they aren’t able to secure a certain amount of financing at terms the buyer finds agreeable.