Appraisers lost their livelihood or suffered great economic harm because the HVCC and Dodd-Frank regulated it so that appraisals were supposed to be separated from loan officer selection in order that the "care" of public trust be protected with respect to loans, since they are taxpayer-backed, to avoid the big bad loan officer pressure to value hit.
First, the AMCs, which were supposed to be the firewall, never eliminated the target-hit pressure; they silently passed it on by not sending orders to appraisers who came in "low." .
That wasn't enough; lenders wanted 100% target hitting. So the GSEs did an end run around Dodd-Frank by figuring appraisals are regulated to avoid target hitting by the appraisers, so we will just skip the appraisal, and use a WAIVER and let the lender, or owner, target hit it or use the target sale price as the value. The appraisers who lost the volume are collateral damage. .
As long as appraisers aren't on the hook for it, it means appraisers are not on the hook because no appraiser was used, meaning they lost their job and livelihood; that is, who cares. . And it is not like the WAIVER (now called value acceptance) happened for an ethical or protective cause wrt borrowers and markets; it happened to allow target values. Their lame rational is look how much money borrowers saved. They saved perhaps $500 but lost the protection of an appraisal in the financing clause for a sale, or can overborrow in a refi and lose equity. The we saved the borrowers money level of hypocrisy is ironic, because the big loan expense cost to borrowers is thousands to tens of thousands in loan points and fees, or tens of thousands in RE broker fees, (which Fannie protected with their letter to lenders that seller-paid broker buyer agents were not considered a concession)
I am aware of the fact that Fannie or Freddie performs data analytics before saying ok, lenders, we green light a WAIVER, so go forth and target hit the value. IDK how large a value range results from their data analytics; do you? Does anybody? It is not made available. Perhaps you can ask and find out.
If there was a 500k loan submitted by a lender for a WAIVER, and the sale price is 550, how large a range around that sale price is allowed by the data analytics before green-lighting a waiver?
A data analytics value range of 540-570k is a different set of potential than a range of 500-600 k.