the evidence for unconscious racism is so weak.
Question. How significant was "racial bias" in the 1990s? If significant, why was it basically unnoticed?
Clinton unleashed FNMA upon us in 1999 with Clinton pressuring them to do more subprime loans, expanding lending to the weakest and poorest buyers. In fact, bolstered by a rather dubious report championed by Clinton that came out of Boston claiming rampant racism and redlining. That report was badly flawed according to the OCC which
issued its own response to the claims. Until then the issue of race seemed to be very limited in the apparent real world and sex and age discrimination were more newsworthy. But as plots shown, the subject of race began ramping up in the 2000s and despite the white population overwhelmingly supporting Obama in 2008, suddenly everything was seen thru a racial biased lens. And it is mostly nonsense by many measures.
No appraiser has anything to gain by discrimination and to create some boogieman like "unconscious racism" is a hoax that is so oft repeated many people believe it even when they cannot define it, cannot describe it, and cannot point to any instance where clearcut discrimination exists due to race. It is simply a political tool widely used in 2016 to try and defeat Trump. And the tactics used by Democrats then were so over the top, it was a factor in 2024 when many people felt that the lawfare waged against Trump was unfair and as a result he was re-elected.
There are unconscious biases but unconscious racism? I doubt it amounts to much. Anchor bias is a big problem for appraisers, and it is often difficult to avoid even when appraisers are aware it can happen. But truthfully, we do have the contract price in the back of our mind. We do have the list price in our mind. We do have the appraised value in our mind. And we cannot ignore the fact we might 'like' or not a style, a location, etc. I personally have a very bad knee. Many days I am on a cane. So, stairs? Not my bag. I just have to maintain my awareness of my dislikes. Just like Fern gives brownie points to EV drivers. And many appraisers will discount a property with trash on the property. And some seek impacts that may or may not exist. Nearby powerlines. Nearby industrial sites. Nearby VRBO (that was a recent query). Or, maybe a mean dog on the premises.
It's sort of like a trailer house with a sign "Keep Out" and a rottweiler tied to the porch means the guy is a drug user...It is our bias and we just need to be aware that it might not be true.