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Basement vs built in garage/basement

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christopher uphold

Freshman Member
Joined
Jan 28, 2006
Professional Status
Certified Residential Appraiser
State
Tennessee
I have called Fannie Mae Atlanta center to ask what I felt a simple question but clearly it is not. Surprisingly Fannie Mae can not help me with the answer other than to refer to fanniemae webpage or ask the lender! I have a ranch home with a full basement. The problem is definition of full. In the basement there is a built-in garage. Now, should I make the report to read partial basement and a built-in garage or a full basement with a built in garage? I have heard that a built-in garage is only considered that if there is finish above AND beside garage area. So, if that the case, if the area beside garage is unfinished but there is a firewall, it is basement with a built-in garage or a full basement?
 
If the basement area is a full basement, meaning there is basement area under the first level....there is no crawl space or slab area, it doesn't matter if there's a garage in the basement. Its still a full basement. If there is a garage in the basement, the whole area is still considered basement, including the garage area. So, its a full basement with a built-in garage.

When sketching this area, dont double count the garage area. The only cost difference between a full basement and a full basement with a built in garage is the garage door. I usually draw the whole basement area and then just label the garage area in the sketch.
 
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that was my thoughts also Mark, however, Fannie Mae says to do what lender states. Lender says change report to read partial basement and built in garage. I have now asked the lender what they specifically referenced
 
...................................................................................................................................... The only cost difference between a full basement and a full basement with a built in garage is the garage door. .........................................

Not exactly true, technically, you should extract the block you will not be laying from basement cost, then calculate the expense to install a door and header, then figure the difference in cost.

Just being devils advocate...
 
"the area beside garage is unfinished but there is a firewall, it is basement with a built-in garage "


Partial Basement plus a basement level, built-in garage which is segregated from the Basement Area.
 
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so the only time you have a full basement is when there is not a built in garage? (given GLA 1,000 sf, basement 1,000 sf) So you are saying in your sketch you will draw 700 sf basement/ 300 sf built in garage? Is there any reference material from Fannie Mae regarding this? The only thing I can find states it is a full basement.
 
In my markets the answers are Yes and Yes. The segregating wall is the determining factor. Prior to 1980 it was common for ranches, raised ranches, split level ranches, capes and small colonials to have been built over full basements with only an exterior garage door providing car storage in the unfinished basement. They typically have no interior segregation. Your subject's municipal definition may differ. See below:

ANSI Z765-2003 Construction Standards ( OPTIONAL in most municipalities)
"The treatment of garage area in the standard allows practitioners to apply local customs. While garages can never be included in finished square footage, the standard does allow the area to be included in unfinished square footage. In the diagrams that accompany this standard, Figure 1 largely shows the garage (and the adjoining
laundry) as a structure attached to the main body of the house. As such, the garage is not typically treated as an unfinished area of the house but rather as a separate area simply referred to as “garage.” However, if the garage is located beneath the main body of the house, some localities treat the area as part of the house and contributing to unfinished square footage. Practitioners are urged to heed common local convention with regard to garages."

Fannie simply relies upon the Appraiser to accurately describe the site improvements.

"Exhibits for Appraisals with Interior and Exterior Property Inspections
The following exhibits must accompany appraisals with interior and exterior property inspections:
• an exterior building sketch that indicates the dimensions.
If the floor plan is atypical or functionally obsolete, thus limiting the market appeal for the
property in comparison to competitive properties in the neighborhood, Fannie Mae requires a
floor plan sketch.
• calculations demonstrating how the estimate for gross living area is derived.
Part B, Origination Through Closing
Subpart 4, Underwriting Property
Chapter 1, Appraisal Guidelines, Appraisal Document Standards,
Report, and Property Inspections
July 30, 2013
Printed copies may not be the most current version. For the most current version, go to the online version at
https://www.fanniemae.com/singlefamily/originating-underwriting. 561

"Acceptable photographs include clear, descriptive, original images from photographs or
electronic images, copies of photographs from a multiple listing service, or copies from the
appraiser’s files.
• interior photographs, which must, at a minimum, include:
– the kitchen;
– all bathrooms;
– main living area;
– examples of physical deterioration, if present; and
– examples of recent updates, such as restoration, remodeling, and renovation, if present."

Printed copies may not be the most current version. For the most current version, go to the online version at
https://www.fanniemae.com/singlefamily/originating-underwriting. 560
 
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In our region, a built-in basement garage means a partial basement.
 
Maybe Im not understanding something. Is part of the house not located over the basement area.? If the house doesn't have a crawl space or slab, then this is a full basement.

If the home has partial basement and then partial something else...crawl...slab, then its called a partial basement. It having a garage in that area, has nothing to with what you call that area.

Its either craw space, concrete slab, or full basement...typically. If its part of two or three different ones like....part crawl space and part basement, then it would have a partial basement.
 
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