The ugly truth is if refineries operate at near 100% capacity it will artificially reduce supply, increase the price of gas, and allow for excess profit. Oil companies are the ones responsible for shutting down refineries (closed more than half of them on their own in the past 30 years) and since 1975 only one pemit has been filed by an oil company to build a new refinery, and it was approved.
A lot of people spat out "the free market" but what they don't remember is that what the free market really means in many market-types is "The lowest possible quality at the highest possible price (LPQ@HPP) in order to maximize profit margin". Many will claim competition will prevent that type of behavior. It can on simple products that are highly elastic (i.e., perfect markets like eggs). But the general rule in more complex purchases or imperfect markets is "LPQ@HPP". We see it all the time in real estate with builders cutting corners because most buyers cannot be supervising 24/7 and wouldn't know good quality from bad in many cases anyway. Builders in my area of Florida even developed the same mindset on cost cutting expenses, like never using double pane windows because "it is over kill insulation with our weather" - total bs but it allows for LPQ@HPP. In part, that is what building codes are put into effect to prevent, but they only work so far. With the recent boom and buyers willing to pay a lot for upgrades, insulated glass came back with many builders, but some - like SunRise Homes - still claims the overkill thing and now with the decline, the market for such glass is waning due to builder's "educating" their buyers against it.
Along with closing refineries to reduce supply, opening up the oil commodities market is driving up prices. Retirement funds and other big interest investors have to show a 4% margin to buy - much lower than other commodities - which is causing huge surges.
4% margin, how smart is that, sounds sub-prime to me
Oil supply is not down. In fact fields that should have dried up years ago according to original estimates, that have been pumped for 40 and 50 years years now have 2X the amount of reserves in them then they did when first tapped! The famous example is the well that ran dry off the Louisianna coast (Eugene Island 330) that then replenished itself and is pumping out as much oil as ever. But this field is not the exception, there are plenty like it around the globe.
The oil fields are being filled from the bottom, which has created much speculation that oil reserves are exceptionally higher than ever thought, and now it is becoming a more widely accepted theory that oil is an inorganic compound created by the earth's churning at some of its deepest levels where it is continually replenished. When rising to the surface it picks up traces of organic material giving it a "stamp" of being organic when in fact it's not. Profits need to be maximized now before this is "common knowledge" and oil becomes more like eggs.
my bold, that is interesting, have not heard that theory before
I personally believe that we need to get away from oil for environmental reasons but that this shortage and price increase and the claim that the problem is environmental whackos won't let refineries be built, is a shell game by the oil companies looking to increase profits. And sure they testified under oath before congress, but so did big tobacco for years and years and years. Profits come first, everything else is last.
People wonder why we can't find this stuff in the main stream media. When "Conservative" ideals are left out, the right screams "Liberal Media", when "Progressive Ideas never get the time of day (a liberal friend once pointed out that if the media was liberal the news anchors would be hippy-like with t-shirts and jeans, not suits), the populists crowd shout "Conservative Bias". The truth is, though, the media is no different than the oil companies.
Giant corporations running a non-perfect business model looking to maximize their profits, very often in their sister companies, by promoting their own interests. Okay there's my conspiracy rant.
my bold, hmm, kinda like lenders/mortgage companies running their own appraisal department and pressuring the appraisers to make the deals work.
http://okiedoke.com/blog/?p=2269
http://www.infowars.com/articles/economy/peak_oil_index.htm