First, the Handbook now states specifically what is considered an appliance. The list includes “refrigerators, ranges/ovens, dishwashers, disposals, microwaves, and washers/dryers.” This definition was previously unclear; some appraisers had thought “appliances” could include spas, trash compactors, sound systems, intercoms, security systems, automatic garage door openers, etc.
Second, the Handbook now clarifies when appliances are required to be operational. The revised Handbook states, “Appliances that are to remain and that contribute to the market value opinion must be operational.” The Handbook goes on to state, “The Appraiser must note all appliances that remain and contribute to the Market Value.”
So, an appliance is required to be operational only if: (1) it remains with the property; and (2) it has contributory value and is included in the market value opinion (i.e. if it has value and is included in the appraisal).
Simply put, if an appliance is not included with the sale, it is not required to be operational.
The better news for appraisers is that if the appliance is not included in the appraiser’s market value of the property, then it is not required to be operational. For example, appraisers generally do not include free-standing appliances in FHA appraisals because they are considered personal property and lenders do not want to make mortgage loans on personal property. The bottom line is that if the appliance is not real property, the appraiser is not required to operate it.