Companies such as ProxyPics stand to benefit from a major
Freddie Mac policy change, which goes into effect this month. Starting in July, the government-sponsored enterprise will allow remote inspections on some refinance loans it buys.
But while desktop appraisals may save a few gas miles, and certainly will provide opportunities for a coterie of private sector companies, it’s not yet clear whether they are superior to traditional appraisals, and if they ultimately will
reduce racial bias, a key
GSE policy goal.
A
Freddie Mac representative declined to comment for this story.
Fannie Mae also plans to use
hybrid appraisals more often in 2022, as part of its
equity plan, which is intended to “reduce costs to the borrower and
reduce potential risk of bias by creating greater separation between the appraiser and borrower.”
Fannie Mae representatives said the
GSE has evidence alternative appraisal approaches result in fewer instances of confirmation bias. Its appraisal modernization pilot, which used hybrid appraisals, showed an
18% point reduction in confirmation bias compared with traditional appraisals, which rely on human observations and, as such, potentially
could be riddled with overt or subconscious bias. Alternative appraisals, however, rely more on objective data and an “arm’s-length” process between the appraiser and the homeowner or buyer, sometimes assisted by technology, a spokesperson for the GSE said.
Both desktop and
hybrid appraisals, according to Fannie Mae, “have the benefit of reducing contact between borrowers and appraisers, thus lowering the likelihood of valuations being affected by personal or unconscious biases.”
Freddie Mac now allows remote appraisals on some refis, but it remains to be seen if they will reduce racial bias, a key GSE policy goal.
www.housingwire.com
View attachment 70754
appraiser bad...bankman good