Perplexity:
"Recent changes to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) policies on Reconsideration of Value (ROV) and second appraisals have been driven by a combination of regulatory, market, and political factors:
Reasons for ROV Policy Implementation
1. Addressing Appraisal Bias: The Biden administration introduced ROV policies in 2024 as part of efforts to combat alleged bias in the appraisal process. These policies aimed to provide borrowers the ability to challenge appraisals they believed were inaccurate or discriminatory, aligning with broader fair housing initiatives like the PAVE report.
2. Standardization and Consumer Rights: The policies sought to create consistent standards for appraisal reconsiderations across FHA-insured mortgages and other agencies, ensuring borrowers had clear pathways to request ROVs and lenders were equipped to handle such requests.
Reasons for Rescinding ROV Policies
1. Regulatory Rollback: In March 2025, the Trump administration rescinded the ROV policies, citing an executive order aimed at reducing regulatory burdens. FHA stated that these policies created unnecessary barriers and increased financial burdens for lenders and consumers.
2. Industry Pushback: Critics argued that the ROV requirements were redundant, as existing mechanisms already addressed appraisal undervaluations. Industry groups supported the rollback, claiming it would simplify processes and reduce compliance costs.
3. Focus on Economic Stability: The rescission aligns with broader goals to foster economic stability by eliminating regulations perceived as hindering lending practices and housing market efficiency.
Second Appraisals
Second appraisals were permitted under FHA guidelines when significant defects or disputes arose regarding the initial appraisal. However, the rescission of ROV policies may limit standardized processes for addressing such disputes, reverting to prior practices.
In summary, FHA’s recent policy changes reflect shifts in priorities between administrations—balancing fair housing concerns with efforts to streamline regulations and reduce industry burdens."