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Fannie Mae and "Multiple Parcels"

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So quantify the examples you find and see how that goes:


"I was able to identify 10 such transactions in this area over the last 5 years. Of these, x sold at pricing equivalent to the house on a single oversized lot and y sold at higher pricing, apparently due to the potential for additional development."

Citing one or two is weak, but citing a pattern will make for a stronger case. Right?
right, agree, a lot of work , however finding /citing more transactions as well as interviewing RE agents who have listed/sold such properties will make a stronger case. Since it is often hard to find recent similar transactions, to see a pattern one might have to go far back in time or where the improvement is less similar to the subject improvement to get a read on how (typically) the market reacts to combo properties
 
Part of what gold trades for on the date is the investor's expectations for the return of their investment as well as the return on their investment, the sum being measured in terms of the current value of the dollar (or yen or peso or bitcoin)
Most people hold gold as a hedge against inflation rather than anticipation of accruing gains.
 
2 lots hardly require a bulk discount. I have never seen that. I have seen lots of people buy 2 lots or buy a vacant lot next door. They paid retail for both. Over 4 the the government regs require you analyze if any discount applies and it often does. In the boom we saw dutch auctions and builders buying 10 or more lots at very high prices. When the bust came banks sold entire street loads of lots for $7,000 - $10,000 each.
 
2 lots hardly require a bulk discount. I have never seen that. I have seen lots of people buy 2 lots or buy a vacant lot next door. They paid retail for both. Over 4 the the government regs require you analyze if any discount applies and it often does. In the boom we saw dutch auctions and builders buying 10 or more lots at very high prices. When the bust came banks sold entire street loads of lots for $7,000 - $10,000 each.

I am not surprised. Easy Peasy financing clouds judgement. Many people think incorrectly that Real Estate will continue to raise, even when they know it does decline but overall they think if they hold it long enough. Kinda of like Land its a good investment because they ain't making anymore of it... Except in Hawaii :)
 
In Andrei's example I would have told the seller to sell each parcel separately and in exchange for me advising them more competently than their broker they could slip me 25% of the difference between the contributory of the extra parcel to the house vs its value when sold individually. I could use a new car.

In ALL of my examples you are implying that ALL of the market participants are idiots. This might be true on occasion but the fact is that these scenarios are very common. To take it a step further you are coming into MY neighborhood (where I am also a licensed salesperson) on a property that I was PERSONALLY in contract on (having bought/sold and flipped multiple properties over the years) and saying that I am an idiot along with everyone else. This all goes back (like Glen said) to the arrogance of appraisers who refuse to listen to the market but would rather dictate to the market from a textbook, and a big part of why appraisers are going to be replaced. I would sum up my 17 years of appraisal experience (which also includes working on the lender side with a direct phone line to Fannie Mae) as "the appraiser's job is to reflect the market" and you are absolutely blowing it, which is why I feel so compelled to keep commenting here.

1. If the sellers could have gotten 25% more in these cases, then why didn't a smarter buyer like you ever step forward for arbitrage and profit? The list price is irrelevant, a buyer may bid whatever they see fit, properties regularly sell for well above asking price. None of these appraisals had comps that pointed to undervaluation. In most cases these parcels have been combined under one use for decades and transferred like this multiple times, so you are implying that ALL of those buyers and sellers and their brokers and agents over the years were idiots for not cashing in the second parcel.

2. If the HBU is to develop the second parcel, why are these parcels STILL vacant when you drive by? Surely in all these decades, someone must have pointed out to the owner what a moron they are?

Until you can answer these two questions, the MARKET says you are WRONG.
 
In ALL of my examples you are implying that ALL of the market participants are idiots. This might be true on occasion but the fact is that these scenarios are very common. To take it a step further you are coming into MY neighborhood (where I am also a licensed salesperson) on a property that I was PERSONALLY in contract on (having bought/sold and flipped multiple properties over the years) and saying that I am an idiot along with everyone else. This all goes back (like Glen said) to the arrogance of appraisers who refuse to listen to the market but would rather dictate to the market from a textbook, and a big part of why appraisers are going to be replaced. I would sum up my 17 years of appraisal experience (which also includes working on the lender side with a direct phone line to Fannie Mae) as "the appraiser's job is to reflect the market" and you are absolutely blowing it, which is why I feel so compelled to keep commenting here.

1. If the sellers could have gotten 25% more in these cases, then why didn't a smarter buyer like you ever step forward for arbitrage and profit? The list price is irrelevant, a buyer may bid whatever they see fit, properties regularly sell for well above asking price. None of these appraisals had comps that pointed to undervaluation. In most cases these parcels have been combined under one use for decades and transferred like this multiple times, so you are implying that ALL of those buyers and sellers and their brokers and agents over the years were idiots for not cashing in the second parcel.

2. If the HBU is to develop the second parcel, why are these parcels STILL vacant when you drive by? Surely in all these decades, someone must have pointed out to the owner what a moron they are?

Until you can answer these two questions, the MARKET says you are WRONG.
You keep conflating the odd sale here and there with representing the entire market. I think that's a mistake. I mean, that kind of reaction certainly *can* be typical for a given market, but you saying it's invariably typical for each of these markets might not pan out for you.

I'm betting that if I had actually put more time and effort into looking at land sales in Charmichael over the last 5 years I'd find more examples of lots being sold off separately than together. Now I don't know that's the case because I haven't actually done that analysis, but then again, neither did you. You obviously didn't even look for land sales in the first place, so just on that basis I've already put more effort into supporting my opinion that you have.

You found several examples scattered all over of the one kind of reaction, but did you even look for examples of the other reaction? I know you didn't, just like I know you didn't look for the retail value on that lot before posting your example. I understand that we tend to find what we're looking for, and we tend to miss what we're not looking for.

One advantage in this discussion that it looks like I have over you is that I actually do a lot of land appraisals. I have 2 of them (different clients) coming up next week, one being a 4-lot assemblage of finished SFR lots in an infil location, and the other being a parcel out in the sticks that's zoned for up to 100 SFRs. And I always look at the sales history of these properties and every one of the potential comparables that I'm even considering. So on that basis I am confident that I've seen things in these transactions over the years that you would never even think to look for.

One way I was able to find land sales in that area was that I maintain a subscription to a public records database (and assessor maps) that covers the entire state, so I'm not limited by my MLS subscription in where I'm able to look for that kind of info. I never even bother with Zillow.

Now to your point - if and when its *most* buyers in a given situation acting that way then we obviously do that regardless of what's theoretically possible. And sure, it's time consuming to go through all the sales histories for all the listings in the last 5 years to see if any of them were previously held under the same ownership as the adjacent property. But then again, when it comes to using some due diligence something is always better than nothing.

You mentioned other examples, which from past experience I have also seen. But what do you think I'm going to find when I dig into those transactions and the markets in which they occurred? I may find some sellers who just threw their hands up and sold the group for pure expediency of it, but I'm also going to find situations where those lots weren't worth much to begin with or are in markets where it would take to long to sell them all off or other factors that aren't universal in all markets and all locales to the house+extra situation we're discussing here.

My point in the whole discussion is that the process starts at what is possible and eliminates the less likely alternatives as we go. It doesn't start with an outcome or a desired outcome and work backwards until it fits. That's no different that starting with a contract price and finding comps to support it.

The conclusion occurs *after* the empirical analysis, not in lieu of it.
 
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In ALL of my examples you are implying that ALL of the market participants are idiots. This might be true on occasion but the fact is that these scenarios are very common. To take it a step further you are coming into MY neighborhood (where I am also a licensed salesperson) on a property that I was PERSONALLY in contract on (having bought/sold and flipped multiple properties over the years) and saying that I am an idiot along with everyone else. This all goes back (like Glen said) to the arrogance of appraisers who refuse to listen to the market but would rather dictate to the market from a textbook, and a big part of why appraisers are going to be replaced. I would sum up my 17 years of appraisal experience (which also includes working on the lender side with a direct phone line to Fannie Mae) as "the appraiser's job is to reflect the market" and you are absolutely blowing it, which is why I feel so compelled to keep commenting here.

1. If the sellers could have gotten 25% more in these cases, then why didn't a smarter buyer like you ever step forward for arbitrage and profit? The list price is irrelevant, a buyer may bid whatever they see fit, properties regularly sell for well above asking price. None of these appraisals had comps that pointed to undervaluation. In most cases these parcels have been combined under one use for decades and transferred like this multiple times, so you are implying that ALL of those buyers and sellers and their brokers and agents over the years were idiots for not cashing in the second parcel.

2. If the HBU is to develop the second parcel, why are these parcels STILL vacant when you drive by? Surely in all these decades, someone must have pointed out to the owner what a moron they are?

Until you can answer these two questions, the MARKET says you are WRONG.

Well, too easy it is to answer your question:

A) Let's say that the market has not too long ago entered into a period of revitalization.

B) Perhaps the owner of the 2 (the one improved and the one vacant ready to be developed with new SFR improvements) has enjoyed the extra 'green' space and, not needing the money, has used it for many years as he has preferred. But, now is willing to move on.

Now...try this one (which the students when I was an instructor of 'appraisal principles' back-in-the-day would have been able to answer--before they 'graduated'):

1st...Two parcels. Side-by-side. One owner.

2nd...One SFR improved; conforming to the market and highly marketable to a prospective owner-occupant. The 2nd parcel, vacant, high demand by builders ready to build a new SFR upon it. The land for each parcel has a MV = $350k (each).

3rd...The buyer for the one is NOT the buyer for the other. The market sees each parcel separate and distinct from the other--certainly not in combination.

4th...Each parcel--obviously--has its own Market Value.

5th...The owner of the two wants to refinance. The AMC asks you to offer a SINGLE opinion of MARKET VALUE (which, of course, has H&BU as integral to the opinion) FOR THE TWO.

6th...You call upon your 17 years of appraisal experience and tell the AMC...what, exactly?

Take your time.
 
Well, too easy it is to answer your question:

A) Let's say that the market has not too long ago entered into a period of revitalization.

B) Perhaps the owner of the 2 (the one improved and the one vacant ready to be developed with new SFR improvements) has enjoyed the extra 'green' space and, not needing the money, has used it for many years as he has preferred. But, now is willing to move on.

Now...try this one (which the students when I was an instructor of 'appraisal principles' back-in-the-day would have been able to answer--before they 'graduated'):

1st...Two parcels. Side-by-side. One owner.

2nd...One SFR improved; conforming to the market and highly marketable to a prospective owner-occupant. The 2nd parcel, vacant, high demand by builders ready to build a new SFR upon it. The land for each parcel has a MV = $350k (each).

3rd...The buyer for the one is NOT the buyer for the other. The market sees each parcel separate and distinct from the other--certainly not in combination.

4th...Each parcel--obviously--has its own Market Value.

5th...The owner of the two wants to refinance. The AMC asks you to offer a SINGLE opinion of MARKET VALUE (which, of course, has H&BU as integral to the opinion) FOR THE TWO.

6th...You call upon your 17 years of appraisal experience and tell the AMC...what, exactly?

Take your time.

...and, thus, why it is that Fannie's advice in the recent newsletter is such terrible advice and needs to be corrected...soon, very soon.
 
The market sees each parcel separate and distinct from other
Then why aren't the parcels separate and distinct from the other????

Your answers didn't do it sorry. Let me fix it for you; YOU see the parcels as separate, the MARKET does not.
 
Then why aren't the parcels separate and distinct from the other????

Your answers didn't do it sorry. Let me fix it for you; YOU see the parcels as separate, the MARKET does not.

Try to answer my post #307.

Give it a try.

Share with us your 17 years of appraisal experience and set us on the right course.
 
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