L. FLOOD HAZARD AREAS
Designation of Special Flood Hazard Areas
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) determines Special Flood Hazard Areas
nationwide, (SFHA). FEMA issues Flood Hazard Boundary Maps to designate these areas in a
community. A special flood hazard may be designated as Zone A, AO, AH, Al-30, AE, A99, VO
or Vl-30, VE or V.
o Only those properties within zones 'A' and 'V' require flood insurance.
o Zones 'B' or 'C' do not require flood insurance because FEMA designates only zones ‘A'
and 'V' as "Special Flood Hazard Areas. "
An appraisal report with a positive indication in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) activates a
commitment requirement for flood insurance coverage. The appraiser must quantify the effect on
value, if any, for properties within a designated flood map.
A lender shall reject a property in any of these circumstances:
o if the property is subject to frequently recurring flooding
o if there is any potential hazard to life or safety
o if escape to higher ground would not be feasible during severe flooding conditions