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Housing Bubble Bursting?

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Can we talk a recession into existence?

Can we talk a recession into existence?

By Mark Trahant
© Seattle Post-Intelligencer

If we talk about a recession, does that make it so?

Nouriel Roubini's Global Economic Blog says we should worry about "a sharp U.S. slowdown in 2006, that may turn into a recession in 2007."

One of the ways he measures his concerns is by using Google News as a barometer, showing an increased citation in the words "stagflation" and "recession."

"As the proverb says, talk is cheap (if so sweet) but in this case the evidence that many folks and leading media publications are increasingly and systematically talking about recession and stagflation to the tune of 1000s of recent articles and commentaries should be at least a signal, to policy-makers and market folks, that these risks may be rising," Roubini writes.

Where does this Google-talk come from? The official word from the government is about the strength of the U.S. economy right now.

Thursday the Census Bureau reported that new orders for manufactured durable goods in June increased $6.5 billion, or 3.1 percent, to $216.3 billion. This is the fourth increase in the past five months. (Although if you want to see really big numbers, look at the jump in the capital purchases by the military.) "You've got an economy that is expanding vigorously," White House Press Secretary Tony Snow said. "You take a look at the unemployment report, and what you have is a four-week track that shows continued growth."

If the economy is expanding so "vigorously," why are so many Americans unsettled about the prospects ahead? Why are we Googling "recession?"

One reason is that the numbers aren't particularly convincing. The Commerce Department says new home sales dropped by 3 percent in June -- and prices are starting to drop. Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com, says the housing peak was a year ago and is now on a slow decline.

The routine spin on the housing slowdown is that there will be a moderate weakening in prices, returning housing costs to more normal levels.

But what if that's not true?

Bill Gross, managing director of PIMCO bond fund, writes in his August Outlook: "It's not looking good, folks -- housing that is. PIMCO's on-the-ground analysts, who for nearly a year have roamed the country with random real estate agents in search of local housing trend information, report that prices in many areas are actually declining, which has significant implications for the economy, inflation and interest rate trends."

Another piece of evidence that Gross mentions is a Federal Reserve study that says housing price booms are typically preceded by a period of easing monetary policy. That is followed by a decline in housing prices.

Yeah, my friends say, but not in Seattle. We're different. The thinking goes like this: The cost of single-family houses in King County continues to increase at double-digit rates and as long as the housing supply remains tight, our investments will be safe.

And may it always be so.

But what if the driving factor in housing prices is not land, new jobs or even an extraordinary community? What if the key element in housing prices is the ease of access to credit?

"The raising of interest rates on millions of adjustable rate mortgages over the next several years has all the makings of a classic horror story," Damon Darlin wrote in The New York Times earlier this month. " more Americans began using mortgages that allowed them to buy more house for less of a monthly payment. Next year, a large portion of those rates move up and homeowners who opted for the exotic mortgages could find their payments doubled. Talk about bloody. They need to find a way to minimize the pain."

The areas of the country most at risk: California, Denver, Washington, Phoenix and Seattle, where interest-only loans accounted for 40 percent or more of last year's mortgages.

"Well we shall see, won't we," Gross writes in his Outlook. "Tricky business this forecasting."

Tricky forecasting? Especially if it's an unpopular message -- unless you're typing words into a search engine.
 
Why Americans Are Loving European Stocks

Why Americans Are Loving European Stocks


Old World bourses have been an investor's delight due to corporate restructuring, solid economies, M&As -- and especially the rising euro


By Kate Norton with Alex Halperin
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Updated: 9:00 p.m. PT Aug 1, 2006

Summertime, and the living is easy -- not to mention, profitable -- for investors who have placed their bets on Europe's stock markets. From Frankfurt to Madrid, European equity markets have run rings around their American counterparts this year. And American investors in European stocks have done even better: Thanks to the rising euro, they've scored world-beating gains on the Old World's bourses.

The numbers are indeed impressive. Since the start of the year, Germany's DAX index and France's CAC 40 have risen 5% and 6%, respectively, in euros, and are up 13% and 15% in dollar terms. Spain's benchmark IBEX has soared a whopping 19% in dollars, while Britain's FTSE 100 is up 14%. Only China and Peru have performed better. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq, meanwhile, have either declined or posted low single-digit gains.

Investors can thank an improving economic picture, positive earnings growth, and a flurry of merger-and-acquisition activity for their good fortune. But the biggest factor for American buyers has been the rising euro, which is up 7.75% against the dollar this year. "The currency is the most notable dynamic," says Alec Young, an S&P equity strategist. U.S. investors in European companies have "benefited disproportionately" from this trend.

A lot of buyers have taken notice. According to research from Citigroup, about three-quarters of total equity inflows during the first half of this year, or $114.4 billion, went into international funds. At the same time, the falling dollar acted as a disincentive for foreigners to invest in the U.S.

The question now, of course, is whether it will last. After 17 consecutive interest rate increases, the U.S. Federal Reserve now appears ready to take a breather. At the same time, the European Central Bank is widely expected to hike rates to 3% at its meeting on Aug. 3 [See BusinessWeek.com, 7/20/06, "ECB Paves Way for August Rate Hike"]. Those two moves -- signaling inflationary concerns in Europe and slowing growth in the U.S. -- could throw investors for a loop.

What's been behind Europe's bull run? To some extent, it was about catching up to U.S. equities. Ten years ago, the price-earnings premium for U.S. stocks vs. European stocks was about 30%, says Jonathan Stubbs, a European equity strategist with Citigroup in London. Now, that premium has narrowed to just 15%.

The reason? European companies have spent the last decade streamlining and restructuring, and now they're reporting profits and growth at the top of the pack. Companies such as Telefonica (TEF), Daimler Chrysler (DCX), and Nokia (NOK) turned in first-half earnings that met or exceeded expectations, adding support for rising European share prices.

Europe is also benefiting from macroeconomic trends: the lowest levels of unemployment in a decade and rising consumer confidence in many countries. The European Commission now expects the euro zone economy to grow this year at its fastest pace since 2000.

What's likely to happen the rest of this year? Europe's uptick is feeding inflation worries, and an ECB rate increase is likely, even as the Fed stops tightening. That would narrow the interest rate premium for the dollar, potentially making it weaker and boosting the relative attractiveness of euro-denominated stocks.

On the flip side, the declining gap between U.S. and European price-earnings ratios could dampen further appreciation in Europe issues.
Then there are the wild cards: A U.S. housing slowdown, for example, could drag on the consumer economy and the stock market. And geopolitical concerns or another sell-off in emerging markets could bring investor capital back to the U.S. "When U.S. investors are nervous about the state of the global economy, they pull back," said Darren Read, head of global equity strategy at UBS in London.

In the end, European stocks are still something of a bargain compared with U.S. issues [See BusinessWeek.com, 7/31/06, "Stocks: Big, Cheap, and European"]. But analysts still tend to see the U.S. as the safest haven. We could still see those big money flows turn back to the U.S.
 
"Why are we Googling "recession?" One reason is that the numbers aren't particularly convincing."

The press keeps saying that consumers are slowing down their buying..nothing could be further from the truth. The difference is that a huge transfer of spending money is going from non-essentials to gasoline for the family jalopy. That means fewer appliances sold, the carpet replacement gets put off, the jobs they create are slowed down.

Locally, people are trying to drive less, carpool more, stay closer to home on vacation and weekends...on and on..that is eventually going to ripple down into the economy.
 
Terrel,

Next thing to happen will be people finding urban living more their style. The burbs are basically the same no matter where you live - but city living is where the action will pick up. Walk our bike to work. Mass transit. Small yards. Cultural centers. Vitality. Not just the same oh same oh - waving at your neighbor over massive trimmed yards. Actually having to engage in being neighborly. Course we have to have JOBS for this to occur and right now MI is still in a negative job growth pattern.

In Michigan sales are actually relativley close to previous years but there is 2-3 times the supply on the market.


john
 
In Mpls, there are soft spots and long faces. No one believes you when you say you handled a transaction with three competing offers and note that same comment from friends in the business.

When the prices are adjusted to stand out, it is like chumming the water. There are plenty of buyers willing to take the bargain bait:) They don't care about no stink-en bubble talk, since they got a good deal in the here and now and wanted a place to live.
 
Roger, are you getting calls about refinancing ARMs?

On purchases, what percentage is ARM financing, or 100% financing?
 
Randolph Kinney said:
Roger, are you getting calls about refinancing ARMs?

On purchases, what percentage is ARM financing, or 100% financing?


I'm not getting many calls about anything since July 4th or so:) A couple whopper customers, that's about it.

Even the 2nd mortgage requests (fixed or HELOC), which I normally only do for piggyback loans have dried up. But, I've been traveling a lot so that might be part of it.:shrug:

Lots of mid-range purchases are 80/20. I'd say 30+%. First time buyers, I'd say 40% are 80/20.

Builders may have hit the skids a bit. I don't do builder loans as a rule, but a top producing friend of mine that specializes in it says it sucks now. He does the low to mid range stuff & I bet his bill for co-op advertising is astronomical!
 
rogerwatland said:
I'm not getting many calls about anything since July 4th or so:) A couple whopper customers, that's about it.

Even the 2nd mortgage requests (fixed or HELOC), which I normally only do for piggyback loans have dried up. But, I've been traveling a lot so that might be part of it.:shrug:

Lots of mid-range purchases are 80/20. I'd say 30+%. First time buyers, I'd say 40% are 80/20.

Builders may have hit the skids a bit. I don't do builder loans as a rule, but a top producing friend of mine that specializes in it says it sucks now. He does the low to mid range stuff & I bet his bill for co-op advertising is astronomical!
You are not alone on the slow down. My clients hit the wall too, a bad July and not so good start in August.

I have checked with one MB and most of their leads for people who say they need to refinance, can't because they are upside down in the current mortgages they have or the property value has not gone up. Either way, they can't put together a deal. It looks like the future will have many more defaults.

Purchases have also dried up here.

Wonder what the FED is going to do next week? :unsure:
 
http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/060802/economy_mortgages.html?.v=4

Reuters
Home loan demand sinks to four-year low
Wednesday August 2, 12:07 pm ET
By Julie Haviv
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. mortgage applications last week sank to their lowest level in over four years, an industry trade group said on Wednesday, further evidence that the once robust U.S. housing market is weakening.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said its seasonally adjusted index of mortgage application activity (USMGM=ECI), which includes both refinancing and purchasing loans, for the week ended July 28 decreased 1.2 percent to 527.6 -- its lowest since May 2002 -- from the previous week's 533.8.

Drew Matus, senior financial economist at Lehman Brothers in New York, said that while the indexes are volatile on a weekly basis, they point to a sector that is softening.

"The data suggest that the housing market is cooling and it's cooling pretty substantially," he said. "The question is how much of an impact is it going to have on the economy and that's what we really don't understand at this point."

Matus expects U.S. economic growth in the second half of this year to be slowed by about three-quarters of a percentage point due to the direct effects of softer housing investment.

Nearly all recent measures of housing activity have pointed not just to a slowdown, but to a struggling sector. Sales are sliding, supply is swelling and price appreciation is abating.

Many analysts view the housing market as a key factor in Federal Reserve policy. With a slower housing market, growth in the United States should level off as well, which may set the stage for a halt to the Fed's two-year program of monetary tightening.

The next Fed policy-making meeting will be on August 8.

INTEREST RATES SLIDE

It was the third straight week that overall mortgage activity slumped, despite a decline in interest rates during that period.

Last week, borrowing costs on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, excluding fees, averaged 6.62 percent, down 0.07 percentage point from the previous week, and 0.19 percentage point below the 6.81 percent rate in the first week of July.

The MBA's seasonally adjusted purchase index (USMGPI=ECI) tumbled for the third straight week, falling 3.3 percent to 376.2, its lowest since November 2003.

The purchase index, widely considered a timely gauge of U.S. home sales, is standing well below its year-ago level of 494.5, a drop of nearly 24 percent.

The group's seasonally adjusted index of refinancing applications (USMGR=ECI) increased 2.3 percent to 1,417.2, down 37 percent from a year ago when the index stood at 2,250.3.

The refinance share of applications increased to 37.0 percent from 35.6 percent the previous week. Fixed 15-year mortgage rates averaged 6.28 percent, down from 6.31 percent the previous week.

ADJUSTABLE SHARE AT 2-YEAR LOW

Adjustable-rate mortgages, known as ARMs, have been a refuge for cash-strapped consumers seeking to buy a home with low initial mortgage payments.

But with the U.S. Federal Reserve raising interest rates for two years straight, many of these homeowners will face a sharp increase in their monthly payments when their ARMs eventually reset.

As this transpires, an increase in loan delinquencies and home foreclosures is expected, which analysts say may weigh heavily on the housing market.

Rates on one-year ARMs decreased to 6.18 percent from 6.25 percent. The ARM share of activity fell to 27.8 percent of total applications -- its lowest since March 2004 -- from 28.6 percent in the prior week.

After historically low mortgage rates fueled a five-year housing boom, most analysts agree that the market is cooling off from its record run.

"The cooling in housing could last for a year or two," said Matus. "But remember, even when mortgage rates were at 18 percent, people were still buying new homes, so there is a natural trend of demand for housing and it takes a lot more than what we have seen so far to push around that natural trend."

Signs of a cooling market have been more evident in the past few weeks as a deluge of data showed an excessive supply of homes, declining sales and falling prices.

The MBA's survey covers about 50 percent of all U.S. retail residential mortgage loans. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks and thrifts.
 
Mortgage defaults in California rose more than 67 percent during the second quarter

Mortgage defaults on the rise in California
Wed Aug 2, 4:32 PM ET

Mortgage defaults in California rose more than 67 percent during the second quarter, compared with the same period last year, the result of slowing annual home price gains, a real estate research firm said Wednesday.

Lenders sent default notices to 20,752 California homeowners between April and June, a 67.2 percent hike from 12,408 in the same period last year and a 10.5 percent increase from the first three months of this year, La Jolla-based DataQuick Information Systems said.

The notices serve as an early indicator of possible foreclosures.

The bulk of the default notices were sent to Southern California addresses, with homeowners in Los Angeles County receiving the largest number of notices.

Twenty-three counties posted an increase of more than 50 percent in the number of notices during the quarter, with Riverside, Sacramento, Placer, Stanislaus and Sutter seeing their share of notices more than double.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/sddt/20060802/lo_sddt/mortgagedefaultsontheriseincalifornia
 
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