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Loading the Cap Rate

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PE.

I was addressing Mr. Bokoski. I have no clue what the OP was trying to do as he has not returned.
 
I have studied, practiced, wrote and taught about ad valorem and fee appraisal. Not in Florida. I am familiar with the IAAO teaching on the subject. I do not attempt to defend Florida's "unusual" real property taxation system. The methods I described, loading the ETR to the unloaded cap rate, but not when net-leased, are the conventional and nearly universal (Florida excepted, I guess) techniques of valuing income properties.

Kevin
 
I have studied, practiced, wrote and taught about ad valorem and fee appraisal. Not in Florida. I am familiar with the IAAO teaching on the subject. I do not attempt to defend Florida's "unusual" real property taxation system. The methods I described, loading the ETR to the unloaded cap rate, but not when net-leased, are the conventional and nearly universal (Florida excepted, I guess) techniques of valuing income properties.

Kevin


Kevin .. I assume that is the universally accepted method when one is loading the cap rate. Otherwise pure market measurement and application of the cap rate would be the preferred method?
 
The issue usually surfaces when a property owner and the taxing/assessment jurisdiction disagree on the value of an income-producing property. If you don't agree on the value of a property, then you cannot agree on the property tax burden, because in an ad valorem system, the taxes are "according to the value". But, we cannot agree on the value. So we remove the tax burden from the operating expenses, and later add back the effective tax rate, which is agreed upon, to get the loaded tax rate. Otherwise, there is circular logic involved. Both sides, no matter how bitterly opposed in their estimates of market value, nearly always agree on this methodology. I am sure those wanting to learn more, and/or who disagree with my position, can research the issue further in Lum Library of A.I., the IAAO, or plain old Google. Hope this helps.

Kevin
 
Mr. Bokoske,

I am very well aware of the method and have used it THOUSANDS of times.

My only point was that in Florida and some other states the assessor is only permitted to value the Fee Simple estate. If a tenant has a lease hold value it is not considered.
 
Dennis, I respect your use of loading the cap rate "thousands of times". I am sure that you realize that ad valorem statutes, regulations, and case law vary from state to state; even from county to county within a state. That being said, I am not sure we are in disagreement over this issue however. Most jurisdictions require the value of the fee simple for taxation purposes. I don't know of any that permit the valuation of the leased fee interest. So we agree on that. Appraising the fee simple interest does not mean you cannot use market rental rates, including the degree of "netness", market expenses, and market cap rates, in order to estimate value. And it does not mean the value of the fee simple interest cannot be the same as the value of the leased fee interest, if the lease terms reflect current market conditions for the property being appraised, whether it be a free-standing Walgreens or a 1,000,000 S/F enclosed Super Regional Mall. And we do not want to load the ETR to the cap rate if the tenant(s) are responsible for the taxes. This would be a "double dip", giving credit twice for the payment of real estate taxes.

Kevin
 
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Kevin,

I mostly agree. My only point of contention would be that mass appraisals models tend to utilize the ETR regardless. The assessor (to use the broadest term) typically adjusts the Market Rent of all properties in the starta to reflect the "Owner" paying the taxes.

Rather than using more of our time pitching back and forth the fine points of Cap rates which contain the ETR, let us agree that the OP has probably received his answer and we each know the other has been around the block a time or two.
 
Slightly off topic, what are your thoughts about using a loaded cap rate for properties in jurisdictions where a property's AV resets upon sale?
 
Slightly off topic, what are your thoughts about using a loaded cap rate for properties in jurisdictions where a property's AV resets upon sale?

I've seen a few California appraisers do that. I don't, because it just confuses the average reader. My readers are not appraisers, so I just deduct the likely property taxes under Proposition 13, and the reader understands that.
 
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