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Market areas and Market Trends

At the end of the day we should apply adjustments to features/conditions market participants are reacting to. Anyone who has participated as boots on the ground in real estate, as opposed to sitting behind a desk looking at numbers and never interacting in a meaningful way with people buying/selling real estate, know without question people react to features like location, functional utility, site size, living area, bathroom count, etc. It's not always easy to crunch the data, and there are times where polling participants is the only way to make sense of something. With that said, I find it hard to believe anyone in the buying/selling process would look back at a property they considered a few months ago and think "it's worth 1% more now" or look at a house they want to buy/sell now and think "I'll offer 1% or ask 1% more than the similar property that sold 3 months ago."

And even if you believe dumping data into excel is the end all and be all, you have no way of knowing why the trend was moving in one direction or the other (did a bunch of larger properties sell, or smaller properties sell?) if you don't spend time scrubbing the data. And that scrub should include an overall trend for a base then include only properties similar to the subject. And speaking of scrubbing the data, without isolating the comparable in the timeframe against similar properties as opposed to the overall market, you have no way of knowing if the comparable sold above, at, or below the trend (Comp 1 may be one of the extreme dots above/below the trend line). So, if you're plotting a regression line through a scatter graph/chart or xy plots, the comp should be isolated as one of those data points.

Overall IMO making a 1% adjustment on a comp that sold a few months ago doesn't add to the credibility of a residential appraisal report, except in extreme markets. I'm not saying market trends should be ignored, what I am saying is we don't need to look under every rock for adjustments or account for the fall of every sparrow in our reports. We're not pricing widgets, many (most?) times a property sells for +/-$X for reasons that can't be measured like emotion or just plain negotiation skills on one side or the other. In the illustration presented by Fannie, a proper reconciliation of the SCA would better serve credibility than a 1% time/market condition adjustment.
 
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During the Covid boom I observed model match homes in the same subdivision selling for $10,000 above what the last one sold for.
March -$300,000
April -$310,000
May - $320,000
June- ???

Guess what the June sale price was? As an appraiser, what are you doing in this scenario? Pick one.

A) $310,000
B) $320,000
C) $330,000
 
During the Covid boom I observed model match homes in the same subdivision selling for $10,000 above what the last one sold for.
March -$300,000
April -$310,000
May - $320,000
June- ???

Guess what the June sale price was? As an appraiser, what are you doing in this scenario? Pick one.

A) $310,000
B) $320,000
C) $330,000
So you're basing your argument on a once in history manipulated market condition?
 
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No. But I’ve heard appraisers say things such as:
-I don’t make market conditions adjustments for sales within 0-3 months
-I wont appraise it higher than the highest sale in the subdivision
-that’s only one sale, (when they didn’t do a market analysis)

All I’m advocating is that appraisers analyze the data, show it, and report the market. Why would we do anything else?
 
No. But I’ve heard appraisers say things such as:
-I don’t make market conditions adjustments for sales within 0-3 months
-I wont appraise it higher than the highest sale in the subdivision
-that’s only one sale, (when they didn’t do a market analysis)

All I’m advocating is that appraisers analyze the data, show it, and report the market. Why would we do anything else?
Understood. In that EXTREME case the appraiser doesn't need a fancy regression analysis. Grid the May model match as Comp 1, April model match as Comp 2, March model match as Comp 3, and to meet most secondary market guidelines grid 2 model match listings as Comps 4 and 5. Apply across the grid market adjustments using the matched pairs and hope Fannie doesn't send a TIP complaint to your state board a year or two down the line. And further down the line, hope that a foreclosure isn't in the future and the investor doesn't accuse you of "hitting a target."
 
Nowhere does it say a regression is required. All they are saying is that the overall trend on page 1 should be derived from an analysis of 12 month data, not 3 or 6 month.

Consider the diagram they provided as an instruction to underwriters. Hey, when the appraiser says stable on page 1, but makes a positive market conditions adjustment in the grid, realize that this a possible scenario. See the illustration below if you need help with this concept,

The illustration is not a sample of what the appraiser must supply, nor is it supposed to show actual market scenario. It is a simplification for illustration. (Can’t believe I’m doing GSEs bidding here, but I guess I have to.)
 
the market is like the ocean...some waves are big some are small :ROFLMAO:
 
Guess what the June sale price was?
So how about these...in light of the Redfin analysis of same region
all these are 4 bed, 2 bath, same subd., same builder, same agent, one of the lower cost subdivisions so demand is high.
1731264897702.png

But this is the trend in the area
1731265125827.png
And this is what the skyline report has to say (sept 12, 2024
1731265252345.png
 
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