From an article on LinkedIn:
"230 Park Avenue's Mortgage Defult: Inside The Helmsley Building
When hearing about a mortgage default or problems stemming from office buildings today, the most common thing you will hear is "join the club".
This very much applies to Park Avenue's most recognized office building; 230 Park Avenue.
The building is a 1.4M Square Foot Class A office building sitting at the mouth of the Park Avenue corridor. It's certainly an NYC icon, and because of the post pandemic office market and monetary tightening environment, it's stuck. This isn't the only time in the life of the building though that its sponsors needed to figure out a strategy.
The building was developed by The New York Central Railroad company in 1928, a few years after Grand Central was built. New York Central merged with Pennsylvania Railroad & formed Penn Central in 1968, but went bankrupt shortly thereafter. The bankruptcy & sale of assets took years and upon Judges decision, was sold in 1975 to New York Bank for Savings. Donald Trump became famous for acquiring the Grand Hyatt (Commodore Hotel) in this bankruptcy sale as well. The building changed hands again in 1977 when Harry Helmsley bought in as a majority shareholder and renamed the building. It was sold again:
$705M in 2005 (Istithmar a Dubai Fund)
$1B in 2007 (Goldman Sachs)
$740M in 2011 (Monday Properties / Invesco)
$1.2B in 2016 (RXR the current owners)
To be clear, the building is 85% leased & the mortgage is being paid monthly, the only issue for now is that the capital markets for an office refinance are ice cold. The original maturity date of the $670M CMBS mortgage was 12/8/2023. This is one of the main weaknesses of a CMBS loan, there's nobody to assist you if things go wrong... no forbearance, no extensions, no head of lending or committee to negotiate with. Nope.. you go to special servicing.
Today, the $670M mortgage hangs in limbo...what was once a conservative 55% LTV, could be exactly what the building is worth.
If you sat in committee, what do you do?
- Keep feeding the building, hoping that when you rent it up you will make get to a 1.1-1.2 DSCR?
- Sell the building
- What else? "
Something will be worked out, you have a partner not a lender with a $670M mortgage. IMO the real trouble ahead is the $670k mortgages, when the feds decide to get tough the loan committees (bank loan committees not capital market committees) will have to make the hard decisions they are now kicking down the road.