How will PAREA, ANSI, PAVE and modernization impact the industry?
Senior Vice President/Chief Risk Officer
Dean Kelker said technology will be one element that helps mitigate appraisal bias as automated tools can take some of the subjective interpretation of the data out of the valuation process.
“According to the findings of the PAVE Task Force, there are a number of other areas that need to be addressed to reduce the incidence of appraisal bias, including the training of appraisers, increased recruitment of diverse appraisers, and greater oversight of the appraisal review and reconsideration of value processes, to name a few,” he said.
“As previously mentioned, appraisal bias is a much more complex issue than many people realize due to things like historical redlining. The modernization program is a step in the right direction, however. It will definitely reduce the opportunity for bias in the valuation process, especially in the situations where technology products are employed.”
As to whether selected technology enhances the objectives introduced by way of PAVE, and assures fair value,
Damien Weldon, Black Knight’s vice president of valuation products and analytics, and
John Holbrook, Black Knight’s vice president of strategy – valuations, had these observations.
“Our (Black Knight) Risk Profiler Plus product does a comps analysis looking at the racial composition (based on Census data) of where subject property is situated compared to where the comps are located,” Weldon said. “We provide indicators of where the potential for bias may exist. PAVE is about changing the valuation landscape from a racial bias perspective, and the first aspect of that is being able to identify where a potential problem exists.”
“Data-enabled analytics deliver insights and intelligence around appraisal bias risk, at speed and at scale,” Holbrook said. “AVMs combined with Census data can draw out new insights to where bias may or may not exist. Mobile technology that collects data using AI to objectively identify condition and quality will help remove bias.
“Modeling tends to be consistent, and consistency is how you remove bias,” Holbrook added.
Furthermore, Black Knight said, the depth and breadth of data being collected with mobile tech will provide more than sufficient data to an appraiser to do a desktop or hybrid appraisal.
Regulatory environment
Steinley shared his thoughts with regards to regulations.
“We’re anticipating an active regulatory environment, with the PAVE action plan in the implementation phase, including several pertinent guidance and regulatory initiatives already underway,” he said. “These include efforts to improve consumer disclosure and lender processes relating to reconsiderations of value and appraisal appeals; appraiser diversity; and automated valuation model quality control standards. Outside of PAVE, we anticipate the VA to engage in some cursory regulatory activity relating to a recent enacted law focusing on desktop and waiver policies; and the Internal Revenue Service will be implementing a new law relating to syndicated conservation easements.”
“The PAVE objectives focus on removing unnecessary subjectivity from the appraisal process. Mobile inspection apps using digital capture technology satisfy that objective and can create greater consistency across multiple geographic regions,” Clear Capital Executive Vice President of Strategy & Growth
Kenon Chen said.
As to the ANSI standards (measurements) established by Fannie Mae, Chen outlined how this particular method of determining value will take more shape in 2023.
“ANSI standards continue to be adopted in appraisal modernization programs. The process of vetting and approving technology providers for GSE inspection-based waiver programs is another way to ensure that ANSI standards are built into approved technology for use by appraisers and data collectors,” Chen said. “The PAVE objectives focus on removing unnecessary subjectivity from the appraisal process. Mobile inspection apps using digital capture technology satisfy that objective and can create greater consistency across multiple geographic regions.”
Initiatives like PAREA and emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, computer vision and machine learning may prove to be "game changers" in the appraisal industry, according to industry leaders. Read on to learn how advancing technology will impact the profession. Part of the...
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