And to add to Carnivore's post:
Hi Gemini. Can you give me a short history of the collapse in real estate values during the 1930's which lead to lenders requiring independent real estate appraisals?
Gemini: "The 1930s housing crash was a brutal consequence of the Great Depression. Here's a quick rundown:
- The Boom: The 1920s saw a surge in homebuilding, fueled by easy credit and speculation. Think of it as a housing bubble.
- The Bust: The stock market crash of 1929 sent the entire economy into a tailspin. People lost jobs, couldn't afford mortgages, and foreclosures skyrocketed.
- Underwater Mortgages: With falling home values, many homeowners owed more on their mortgages than their houses were worth. Foreclosures became a losing proposition for lenders - they ended up owning houses that were worth less than the loan amount.
This crisis exposed the risks of unregulated lending practices. In response, lenders started requiring independent appraisals by qualified professionals. This ensured a more objective assessment of a property's value before issuing a mortgage. It wasn't a perfect solution, but it aimed to prevent the same mistakes from happening again."